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超低温冷冻对小鼠桑椹胚多能性因子Oct-4表达的影响
引用本文:周光斌,郭将,曾艳,程柯仁,傅祥伟,朱士恩.超低温冷冻对小鼠桑椹胚多能性因子Oct-4表达的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2013,49(9).
作者姓名:周光斌  郭将  曾艳  程柯仁  傅祥伟  朱士恩
作者单位:1. 四川农业大学动物科技学院动物遗传育种研究所,四川成都 611130;中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京 100193
2. 四川农业大学动物科技学院动物遗传育种研究所,四川成都,611130
3. 中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京,100193
基金项目:四川农业大学"双支计划",大学生科研兴趣培养计划
摘    要:本实验旨在探讨昆明白小鼠桑椹胚超低温冷冻后Oct-4表达的变化与胚胎发育潜力的关系。胚胎采用OPS法冷冻,即胚胎于10%EG+10%DMSO溶液中预处理30 s,然后再移入玻璃化溶液(EDFS30)中处理25 s,以OPS为承载器投入液氮中。毒性组胚胎未投入液氮,其他过程与冷冻组相同,新鲜胚胎为对照组。胚胎解冻后,检测Oct-4 mRNA与蛋白的表达,通过观察其形态正常率、囊胚发育率和囊胚细胞数来综合判断其体外发育能力。结果表明:冷冻组和毒性组较桑椹胚中Oct-4 mRNA的表达量对照组相比显著降低(P<0.05),蛋白表达量3组间无显著差异。桑椹胚处理后的形态正常率以及桑椹胚培养48 h后的囊胚发育率(96.67%~100%)和囊胚细胞数(89.67~92.33)3组间无显著差异。结果显示,玻璃化冷冻保存小鼠桑椹胚后多能性基因Oct-4 mRNA表达的变化并未影响其体外发育潜力。

关 键 词:Oct-4  超低温冷冻  桑椹胚  昆明白小鼠

Oct-4 Expression in Mouse Morula after Cryopreservation
ZHOU Guang-bin , GUO Jiang , ZENG Yan , CHENG Ke-ren , FU Xiang-wei , ZHU Shi-en.Oct-4 Expression in Mouse Morula after Cryopreservation[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2013,49(9).
Authors:ZHOU Guang-bin  GUO Jiang  ZENG Yan  CHENG Ke-ren  FU Xiang-wei  ZHU Shi-en
Abstract:This study was conducted to investigate the effect of cryopreservaion on oct-4 expression and the in vitro development of Kunming mouse morula.The morulas were randomly allocated into three groups: untreated(control),exposed to vitrification solution without being plunged into liquid nitrogen(toxicity),or vitrified by open-pulled straw method(vitrification).After vitrification and warming,the embryos were morphologically evaluated and assessed by their development to blastocysts,or by the average cell number of blastocyst.Oct-4 expression in morula was assessed by qRT-PCR and western blotting.The results showed that the oct-4 mRNA in toxicity and vitrification groups were significantly lower(P<0.05) than that of control.However,there was no significant difference in oct-4 expression at protein level among three groups.The blastocyst rate(96.67% to 100.00%) and the average cell number of blastocyst(89.67 to 92.33) were similar among them.The data demonstrated that the decreased oct-4 mRNA due to cryopreservation didn'tnegatively affect the in vitro developmental potential of mouse morula.
Keywords:oct-4  cryopreservation  morula  Kunming white mous
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