| 宁夏设施"红地球"葡萄促成栽培种植结构和花芽分化 |
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| 引用本文： | 张娟,张海军,杨建宁,任海,徐丽萍,纳卫华,罗全勋.宁夏设施"红地球"葡萄促成栽培种植结构和花芽分化[J].北方园艺,2011(7):29-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张娟 张海军 杨建宁 任海 徐丽萍 纳卫华 罗全勋 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁夏农业学校,宁夏,银川,750021;宁夏建成农林开发有限公司,宁夏,银川,750100;宁夏大学葡萄与葡萄酒教育部工程研究中心,宁夏,银川,750021;宁夏永宁县现代农业发展中心,宁夏,银川,750100;宁夏心连心葡萄有限公司,宁夏,银川,750100 |
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| 摘 要： | 以促成栽培的4 a生设施"红地球"葡萄为试材,研究宁夏地区设施"红地球"葡萄促早栽培在扣棚膜弱光下花芽分化的特点。结果表明:不同的种植结构和株行距对葡萄花芽形成的影响显著,"红地球"葡萄篱架双行密植适宜的最小株行距应为0.4 m×0.5 m×1.6 m,篱架单行栽植适宜的株行距应至少为0.4 m×1.4 m,"红地球"葡萄行距小于1.4 m不利于成花,日光温室篱架单行栽植"红地球"葡萄成熟枝蔓在第5~8节结果新梢分化比例最高,双行密植"红地球"葡萄成熟枝蔓在第7~8节结果新梢分化比例最高,结果母枝以选留中壮梢的结果最好,冬剪宜采用长、短梢修剪相结合,长梢留10~12芽修剪,可保证来年产量。
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| 关 键 词： | 宁夏 设施"红地球" 促成栽培 种植结构 花芽分化 |
Planting Structure and Flower Bud Differentiation of Forcing Culture for Ningxia Facility Red Globe Grape |
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| ZHANG Juan,ZHANG Hai-jun,YANG Jian-ning,REN Hai,XU Li-ping,NA Wei-hua,LUO Quan-xun.Planting Structure and Flower Bud Differentiation of Forcing Culture for Ningxia Facility Red Globe Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(7):29-31. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Juan ZHANG Hai-jun YANG Jian-ning REN Hai XU Li-ping NA Wei-hua LUO Quan-xun |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Juan1,ZHANG Hai-jun2,YANG Jian-ning1,REN Hai1,XU Li-ping3,NA Wei-hua4,LUO Quan-xun5(1.Ningxia Agricultural College,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021,2.Jiancheng Agriculture-Forestry Developing Company Limited,Ningxia 750100,3.Grape and Grape Wine Educational Engineering Research Centre,Ningxia University,4.Ningxia Modern Agricultural Development Center,5.Ningxia Xinlianxin Grape Company Limited,Ningxia 750100) |
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| Abstract: | This research took 4-year facility red globe grape as experimental material and studied the its traits of flower bud differentiation under covered plastic film in poor light.It showed that different planting structure and cultivation rabbiteye had obvious influences on flower bud;the proper minimum cultivating rabbiteye for red globe grape couplet dence was 0.4 m×0.5 m×1.6 m;the proper cultivating rabbiteye for was single planting at least 0.4 m×1.4 m;the row space less than 1.4 m was not good for red globe grape;the proportion of renewal of the shoots differentiation of single planting red globe grape branches and tendrils between 5~8 was the highest in greenhouse;the proportion of renewal of the shoots differentiation of couplet dense red globe grape branches and tendrils between 7~8 was the highest;choosing strong branches was the best,and taking combination of long or short cane pruning and keeping pruning 10~12 burgeons can ensure yield in the next year. |
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| Keywords: | Ningxia facility red globe grape forcing culture planting structure flower bud differentiation |
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