| 不同栽培基质对番茄植株长势、果实品质及产量的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 肖艳辉,何金明,陈明威,莫伟明.不同栽培基质对番茄植株长势、果实品质及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2011(4):9-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖艳辉 何金明 陈明威 莫伟明 |
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| 作者单位： | 韶关学院英东农业科学与工程学院,广东韶关,512005;韶关市三雄农业科技有限公司,广东韶关,512005 |
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| 摘 要： | 试验以土壤、菇渣:砂=3:1和菇渣:砂:鸡粪=4:2:1为栽培基质,采用定期浇灌营养液的方式来栽培番茄,研究了不同栽培基质对其植株长势、果实品质及产量的影响。结果表明:与土壤相比,菇渣:砂=3:1和菇渣:砂:鸡粪=4:2:1基质栽培有利于株高生长和茎的增粗,但对叶绿素含量影响不大;菇渣:砂=3:1的植株地上部和地下部全氮和全磷含量均显著高于其它处理;土壤的植株地上部和地下部全钾含量均显著高于其它处理;单果重和单株平均产量以菇渣:砂:鸡粪=4:2:1最高;糖酸比由高到低的顺序为:菇渣:砂:鸡粪=4:2:1>菇渣:砂=3:1>土壤,VC含量由大到小的顺序为:菇渣:砂=3:1>菇渣:砂:鸡粪=4:2:1>土壤。综合3种栽培基质对番茄植株生长、果实品质和产量等指标的影响,菇渣:砂:鸡粪=4:2:1为番茄基质栽培的最优组合。
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| 关 键 词： | 番茄 基质 植株生长 果实品质 产量 |
Effect of Different Substrates on Plant Growth,Fruit Quality and Yield of Tomato |
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| XIAO Yan-hui,HE Jin-ming,CHEN Ming-wei,MUO Wei-ming.Effect of Different Substrates on Plant Growth,Fruit Quality and Yield of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(4):9-11. |
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| Authors: | XIAO Yan-hui HE Jin-ming CHEN Ming-wei MUO Wei-ming |
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| Institution: | XIAO Yan-hui~1,HE Jin-ming~1,CHEN Ming-wei~1,MUO Wei-ming~2 (1.College of Yingdong Agricultural Science and Engineering,Shaoguan College,Shaoguan,Guangdong 512005,2.Limited Company of Sanxiong Agriculture and Technology in Shaoguan,Guangdong 512005) |
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| Abstract: | Effects of growing substrates(soil,mushroom residue:sand equal 3:1,mushroom residue:sand:manure equal 4:2:1) on the growth,fruit quality and yield of tomato were studied by irrigating culture solution regularly.The results showed that mushroom residue:sand equal 3:1 and mushroom residue:sand:manure equal 4:2:1 promoted plant growth and stem thickening,however,there was no effect on chlorophyll content.Contents of total nitrogen and total phosphorus of the above-ground and the under-ground for mushroom resid... |
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| Keywords: | tomato substrates growth fruit quality yield |
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