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科尔沁沙地近300年旱涝时空分布特征研究
引用本文:包红花,宝音,乌兰图亚.科尔沁沙地近300年旱涝时空分布特征研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(4):100-107.
作者姓名:包红花  宝音  乌兰图亚
作者单位:内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院,呼和浩特,010022
摘    要:科尔沁沙地位于季风气候边缘,旱涝气候演变剧烈。本文利用历史文献资料和实测的降水资料,对科尔沁沙地近300年旱涝气候演变规律进行了较周详地探讨与研究。运用旱涝指数、确定了区域旱涝等级,分析与论述了区域旱涝阶段和相对湿润期、干旱期出现的规律和地域分布特征。

关 键 词:旱涝指数  旱涝等级  旱涝时空分布  科尔沁沙地
文章编号:1003-7578(2008)04-100-08
收稿时间:2007-03-12
修稿时间:2007年3月12日

Characteristics of Drought/Flood Spatial and Temporal Distribution in Horqin Sandy Land During the Last 300 Years
BAO Hong-hua,BAO Yin,Wulantuyq.Characteristics of Drought/Flood Spatial and Temporal Distribution in Horqin Sandy Land During the Last 300 Years[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2008,22(4):100-107.
Authors:BAO Hong-hua  BAO Yin  Wulantuyq
Abstract:The climate of Horqin Sandy Land is on the edge of monsoon climate,and the drought/flood climate varied greatly.In this research the historical literature material and the actual precipitation material were used to carry on minutely discussion and research to the rules of drought/flood climate variations in Horqin Sandy Land during the last 300 years.Using the drought/flood index,the drought/flood rank regions were determined and then the region drought/flood stage,the rules of the relatively moist time/arid time appearanceand the regional distribution characteristic were analyzed and elaborated.
Keywords:drought/flood index  drought/floodrank  drought/flood spatial and temporal distribution  Horqin Sandy Land
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