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连作障碍对干旱地区不同马铃薯品种的影响
引用本文:余斌,沈宝云,王文,邱慧珍,刘鑫,李朝周,张俊莲,王蒂.连作障碍对干旱地区不同马铃薯品种的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2012,47(4):43-47.
作者姓名:余斌  沈宝云  王文  邱慧珍  刘鑫  李朝周  张俊莲  王蒂
作者单位:1. 甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室,甘肃农业大学农学院,甘肃兰州730070;甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃兰州730070
2. 甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室,甘肃农业大学农学院,甘肃兰州730070;景泰县条山农场,甘肃景泰730400
3. 景泰县条山农场,甘肃景泰,730400
4. 甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院,甘肃兰州,730070
5. 甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,甘肃兰州,730070
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划,国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目,甘肃省重大专项
摘    要:通过田间试验研究了连作障碍对干旱地区8个马铃薯品种的影响.结果表明:连作总体上抑制了8个品种马铃薯的株高、茎粗、商品率、单株产量和总产量,但抑制程度因马铃薯品种不同而异,其中‘青薯2号’的平均总产量和平均单株产量最高,分别为518.07kg和5.11kg;‘大西洋’的平均商品率最高为75.01%;‘费乌瑞它’的平均总产量最低为276.74kg;‘陇薯3号’的平均单产最低为3.56kg;‘青薯9号’商品率最低为62.69%.综合评价8个马铃薯品种,‘青薯2号’抗(耐)连作障碍能力相对最强,‘费乌瑞它’最弱.

关 键 词:马铃薯  不同品种  连作障碍

Effects of different potato varieties on preventing continuous cropping obstacle in the arid regions
YU Bin , SHEN Bao-yun , WANG Wen , QIU Hui-zhen , LIU Xin , LI Chao-zhou , ZHANG Jun-lian , WANG Di.Effects of different potato varieties on preventing continuous cropping obstacle in the arid regions[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2012,47(4):43-47.
Authors:YU Bin  SHEN Bao-yun  WANG Wen  QIU Hui-zhen  LIU Xin  LI Chao-zhou  ZHANG Jun-lian  WANG Di
Institution:1,2(1.Gansu Key Lab of Crop Improvement & Germplasm Enhancement,College of Agronomy,Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070,China;2.Gansu Key Lab of Aridland Crop Science,Lanzhou 730070,China;3.Jintai Tiaoshan Farm, Jintai 730400,China;4.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China;5.College of Life Sciences & Technology, Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China)
Abstract:A field experiment to study on the effects of eight potato cultivars to overcome continuous cropping obstacles in the arid regions.The results showed that continuous cropping generally suppressed the potato plant height,stem diameter,commodity rate,yield per plant and the total output.However,the degrees of the inhibition were influenced by different potato varieties.Among all of these degrees,average total yield and average yield per plant of Qingshu 2 were the highest,which were respectively 518.07 kg,5.11 kg.And the average commodity rate of the Atlantic was the highest for the 75.01%.The minimum of the average total production of Favorita was 276.74 kg.And the minimum of Longshu 3's average per unit area yield was 3.56 kg.Besides,the minimum of Qingshu 9's commodity rate was 62.69%.Of the eight varieties Qinshu 2 had the strongest resistance to continuous cropping obstacle.The resistance of Favorita was the weakest.
Keywords:potato  different varieties  continuous cropping obstacles
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