| 国内外木结构数控加工中心产品技术现状与发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙鑫淼,李黎,刘红光,侯晓鹏,金攀,王晓欢.国内外木结构数控加工中心产品技术现状与发展[J].世界林业研究,2023,36(1):79-84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙鑫淼 李黎 刘红光 侯晓鹏 金攀 王晓欢 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院, 北京 100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项“木竹结构建筑构件数控加工关键技术研究”（CAFYBB2019SZ012） |
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| 摘 要： | 随着木结构行业的快速发展，木构件数控加工成为行业发展的必然趋势。但国内对专业木结构数控加工中心研发很少，主要依赖价格和操作技术门槛高的欧美进口加工中心，导致国内木结构建筑成本高，因此亟待开展国产木结构数控加工中心研发，促进木结构产业快速发展。文中主要围绕木结构数控加工中心的产品技术，从国内外加工中心产品现状、主要技术进展和未来展望3个方面进行综述，介绍德国、意大利等发达国家水平较高的数控加工中心的产品及功能参数以及国内数控加工中心产品及技术现状，分析目前木结构数控加工中心的主要技术进展，总结国内木结构数控加工中心存在的问题，并在此基础上展望国内加工中心通用化、高性价比、定制化和智能化的发展方向，以期促进国产木结构建筑构件数控加工中心的研发，为木结构企业提供高性价比的数控加工中心产品和稳定的售后服务。
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| 关 键 词： | 木结构建筑 木构件 木材加工 木工机械 数控加工中心 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-06-09 |
Status and Development of National and International Computerized Numerical Control Machining Center Technology for Wood Construction |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Material Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China2.Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China3.Forestry Technology and Seedling Extension Station, Yongkang 321300, Zhejiang, China4.Research Institute of Ecological Protection and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China |
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| Abstract: | With the rapid development of wood construction, computerized numerical control (CNC) machining of wood components has become an irresistible trend in the industrial development, but the researches on professional wood construction CNC machining centers are quite limited in China. China now mainly relies on the import of European and American CNC machining center which has a high level of price and operation technology, resulting in high cost of wood construction, and therefore it is urgent to carry out researches on the domestic wood construction CNC machining center so as to promote the rapid development of the wood construction industry. Around the concern about the product and technology of wood construction CNC machining centers, this paper reviews CNC machining centers at home and abroad in terms of products, technical progress and future prospect. Firstly, both the product models and parameters of CNC machining centers in European and North American countries like Germany, Italy and the product and technology of domestic CNC machining centers are introduced. Then, the technical progress in wood construction CNC machining center is analyzed, the problems existing in domestic CNC machining center are briefly explained, and the development directions of domestic wood construction CNC machining center are proposed to be universal, cost-effective, customized and intelligent. The study would facilitate the research and development of domestic wood construction CNC machining center and provide cost-effective products and stable after-sales service for wood construction enterprises. |
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