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普通油茶无性系抗炭疽病评价
引用本文:吴鹏飞,龚洪恩,姚小华,常维霞,王开良.普通油茶无性系抗炭疽病评价[J].林业科学研究,2018,31(4):158-163.
作者姓名:吴鹏飞  龚洪恩  姚小华  常维霞  王开良
作者单位:中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所;中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心
基金项目:浙江省农业新品种选育重大科技专项"木本粮油树种种质创制与新无性系选育"课题(2016C02056-6);中国林业科学研究院院基金重点项目"油茶提质增效关键技术研究"(CAFYBB2017ZA004-1);中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所项目"木本油料重要育种资源创新与评价利用"(RISFZ-2016-03)
摘    要:目的]评价110个普通油茶无性系对炭疽病的抗病性,为油茶炭疽病抗性种质材料筛选和优良品种推广提供科学依据。方法]采用田间调查方法和病情指数法,调查2014、2016年两年中110个普通油茶无性系的抗病性。结果]在参试的110个普通油茶无性系中,未发现免疫(I)、高抗(HR)、高感(HS)无性系,抗病无性系10个,中抗无性系30个,中感无性系65个,感病无性系5个,其中9号、21号、27号、40号、45号、66号、150号、164号、177号、219号是10份抗病无性系。结论]综合两年调查结果筛选出9号等10份抗病无性系,为深入研究普通油茶抗炭疽病机制和抗病育种提供了育种基础材料和参考依据。

关 键 词:普通油茶  病情指数  炭疽病  抗性评价
收稿时间:2017/8/15 0:00:00

Evaluating the Resistance of Camellia oleifera Clones to Anthracnose
WU Peng-fei,GONG Hong-en,YAO Xiao-hu,CHANG Wei-xia and WANG Kai-liang.Evaluating the Resistance of Camellia oleifera Clones to Anthracnose[J].Forest Research,2018,31(4):158-163.
Authors:WU Peng-fei  GONG Hong-en  YAO Xiao-hu  CHANG Wei-xia and WANG Kai-liang
Institution:Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China,Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China;Experimental Centre of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fenyi 336600, Jiangxi, China,Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China,Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China and Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China
Abstract:Objective] To evaluate the resistance of 110 Camellia oleifera clones to anthracnose in order to screen and extend elite resistant varieties.Method] Based on anthracnose investigation in 2014 and 2016, the disease index was used to evaluate the resistance of 110 clones.Result] No clone under assessment was found with immune, highly susceptible or highly resistant to anthracnose. 10 clones were resistant, 30 clones were moderately resistant, 65 clones were moderately susceptible, 5 clones were susceptible.Conclusion] Based on the results of two years'' survey, 10 resistant clones are selected, which can be used as references and breeding materials for further studying the resistance mechanism on C. oleifera.
Keywords:Camellia oleifera  disease index  anthracnose  resistance evaluation
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