| 芝麻(Sesamum indicum L.)小孢子发育的超微结构 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁秀银,张仪,余炳生,刘淑君.芝麻(Sesamum indicum L.)小孢子发育的超微结构[J].中国农业大学学报,1994(2):137-146. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁秀银 张仪 余炳生 刘淑君 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南省农科院芝麻研究中心;北京农业大学生物学院;北京农业大学生物学院 北京; |
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| 摘 要： | 应用电子显微镜技术对芝麻(Sesamum indicum L.)小孢子发育进行了研究。在减数分裂前,小孢子母细胞含有丰富的细胞器。核膜有很多核孔,且有较大的通道。各小孢子母细胞之间通道明显,有强烈的物质交换作用。小孢子母细胞减数分裂为同时型。四分体小孢子中质体位于一侧,高尔基体含量增加。有丝分裂形成的营养细胞与生殖细胞由胼胝质壁隔开。生殖细胞中无高尔基体,少量质体呈退化状态。游离后的生殖细胞由两层质膜包围,这两层质膜有时膨大成很宽的隔间。营养细胞中细胞器在数量和大小上显著增长,在质体中迅速积累淀粉。花粉粒成熟时为2-细胞花粉粒。在四分体时小孢子形成原外壁,游离后原外壁上沉积孢粉素,形成外壁外层,在萌发沟处无外壁外层。
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| 关 键 词： | 芝麻 小孢子 超微结构 |
| 收稿时间： | 1993/7/28 0:00:00 |
The Ultrastructural Studies on the Development of Microspore in Sesame(Sesamum indicum L.) |
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| Liang Xiuyin.The Ultrastructural Studies on the Development of Microspore in Sesame(Sesamum indicum L.)[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,1994(2):137-146. |
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| Authors: | Liang Xiuyin |
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| Institution: | Liang Xiuyin (Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002),Zhang Yi Yu Bingsheng Liu Shujun (Beijing Agricultural University,Beijing 100094) |
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| Abstract: | The development of microspore of sesame(Sesamum indicum)was investigated under elec- tron microscopy.Before meiosis,organelles in microspore mother cell(MMC)showed polarized distribu- tion.The plastids distributed near the cell wall.There were many nuclear pores and channels on nuclear membrane.Cytomictic channels were obvious between adjacent microsporocytes.The meiosis of MMC be- longed to simultaneous type.The content of dictyosome increased and plastids distributed regionally in mi- crospore tetrad.The ... |
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| Keywords: | sesame mierospore ultrastructure |
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