| 泰国龙眼品种的引进与研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄金松,郑少泉,许家辉,蒋际谋,张泽煌,许玲.泰国龙眼品种的引进与研究[J].福建果树,2008(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄金松 郑少泉 许家辉 蒋际谋 张泽煌 许玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所,福建福州,350013 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国和泰国是世界上最重要的龙眼主产地.1981-2002年,福建省农业科学院果树研究所先后从泰国引进了苗翘、施冲蒲、潘通、依登和依多等龙眼品种在福州试种,长期试验观察结果表明,其耐寒力和嫁接亲和力与中国龙眼品种无明显差异.这些品种在福州虽均能开花结果,且多表现投产快、抽穗率高、晚熟,以及果核小、肉厚、高糖、质脆和香气浓郁等优良性状;但由于气候的差异和枝梢生长季节的缩短,在福州容易出现过度抽穗开花、新梢萌生不足、树势衰弱、坐果率低、果变小和不丰产等问题,难以直接在生产上大面积推广应用.除了要注意选择在与泰北气候较接近的地区种植,避免过早采收,以及做好疏折花穗,秋季灌溉,促进夏、秋梢萌生良好等工作外,最好能通过与我国的良种杂交,从中培育出既具有国内外先进水平的果实品质,又适宜中国栽培的鲜食龙眼新品种.
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| 关 键 词： | 龙眼 泰国龙眼 引种 杂交育种 |
Research and Introduction of Longan Cultivars from Thailand |
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| HUANG Jin-song,ZHENG Shao-quan,XU Jia-hui,JIANG Ji-mou,ZHENG Ze-huang,XU Ling.Research and Introduction of Longan Cultivars from Thailand[J].Fujian Fruits,2008(3). |
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| Authors: | HUANG Jin-song ZHENG Shao-quan XU Jia-hui JIANG Ji-mou ZHENG Ze-huang XU Ling |
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| Institution: | HUANG Jin - song ZHENG Shao -quan XU Jia - hui JIANG Ji - mou ZHENG Ze - huang XU Ling (Fruit Research Institute,FAAS,Fuzhou 350013,Fujian China) |
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| Abstract: | The major longan culture area was China and Thailand in the world.From 1981 to 2002,5 Thailand longan cul- tivars,such as Beow-koew,Sri-Chumpoo,Faimtouing,Ee-Hea and Ee-Dor,were introduced respectively to Fuzhou by Fruit Research Institute of FAAS.The observation result showed that,the cold tolerance and grafting affinity of Thailand longan was no difference with China longan.These longan cultivars developed normally in China,and indicted good quality for early bearing,late mature and other fruit character.... |
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| Keywords: | Longan Thailand Instruction Cross breeding |
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