| 鄯善山北地区葡萄生长发育特点和传统沟灌灌溉制度调查研究初报 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡军社,张江辉,白云岗,曾辰,李涛,肖军,杨艳芬,程慧娟,李娜,李剑.鄯善山北地区葡萄生长发育特点和传统沟灌灌溉制度调查研究初报[J].新疆农业科学,2009,46(5):952-959. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡军社 张江辉 白云岗 曾辰 李涛 肖军 杨艳芬 程慧娟 李娜 李剑 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果开发研究中心,新疆,鄯善,833201;西安理工大学,西安,710000;新疆水利水电科学研究院,乌鲁木齐,838000;新疆水利水电科学研究院,乌鲁木齐,838000;中国科学院水利部、西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点试验室,杨凌,712100;西安理工大学,西安,710000;新疆大学,乌鲁木齐,838000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技计划支撑项目，新疆维吾尔自治区科技攻关，重点项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对吐鲁番地区鄯善县火焰山山北地区主要气象要素年变化特征、28年树龄无核白葡萄年生长周期内生长发育特点、栽培葡萄生长发育有效积温变化特征和规律及试验点生产中所采用的传统灌溉制度和灌溉定额的调查研究,建立了试验地区有效积温与天数的相关模型,得到无核白葡萄发育进程中进入不同物候期所需要的有效积温参数,同时,通过对试验点传统灌溉模式下,成龄无核白葡萄灌水时间和灌水定额的调查分析,初步提出了该地区葡萄节水灌溉应注意的几个关键问题.
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| 关 键 词： | 葡萄 物候期 有效积温 传统灌溉 参考作物蒸发蒸腾量(ET_0) |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-05-25 |
Preliminary Investigation on Growth and Development Characteristics and Traditional Furrow Irrigation Schedule of Grape at Transalpine Area of Shanshan |
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| CAI Jun-she,ZHANG Jiang-hui,BAI Yun-gang,ZENG Chen,LI Tao,XIAO Jun,YANG Yan-fen,CHENG Hui-juan,LI Na,LI Jian.Preliminary Investigation on Growth and Development Characteristics and Traditional Furrow Irrigation Schedule of Grape at Transalpine Area of Shanshan[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2009,46(5):952-959. |
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| Authors: | CAI Jun-she ZHANG Jiang-hui BAI Yun-gang ZENG Chen LI Tao XIAO Jun YANG Yan-fen CHENG Hui-juan LI Na LI Jian |
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| Abstract: | According to the investigation on annual variations of meteorological element,annual growth and development characters of 20 - years - old Thompson Seedless,feature and rule of effective accumulated temperature within growth cycle,and traditional irrigation schedule and quota of the experimental site were investigated.The model of effective accumulated temperature with number of days was established and the required accumulated temperature of Thompson Seedless into various phenphases were obtained.Meanwhile,based on the investigation of irrigation time and irrigation quota of adult Thompsons Seedless under traditional irrigation mode,several key problems were pointed out on grape water - saving irrigation of local areas. |
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| Keywords: | grape phenophase effective accumulated temperature traditional irrigation schedule reference crop evapotranspiration(ET_0) |
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