| 枇杷胚乳愈伤组织诱导和不定芽发生的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭晓军,王永清.枇杷胚乳愈伤组织诱导和不定芽发生的研究[J].四川农业大学学报,2002,20(3):228-231. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭晓军 王永清 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川农业大学,林学园艺学院,四川,雅安,625014 |
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| 基金项目： | 四川省“十五”农作物育种攻关项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 以枇杷人工授粉 5～ 8周的幼果为材料 ,取细胞形成期的胚乳进行培养 ,结果表明 :低温处理的幼果的胚乳形成愈伤组织的频率有所提高 ;来自预培养在MS分别附加 6 -BA ,GA3 ,2 ,4 -D的 3种培养基中 2～ 4d的胚乳愈伤组织诱导频率明显提高 ;6 -BA、2 ,4 -D、GA3 对愈伤组织诱导频率有显著影响 ,其中 2 ,4 -D是诱导胚乳愈伤组织的主导因素 ,在 3种激素的共同作用下 ,诱导率最高达 33 3%。经 1～ 2代增殖的愈伤组织在培养基MS +ZT2mg/L+NAA 0 1mg/L和MS +ZT 3mg/L +NAA 0 1mg/L中分化芽苗数最多 ,芽苗分化率最高达 18 0 4 %。
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| 关 键 词： | 枇杷 胚乳培养 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2650(2002)03-0228-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年1月18日 |
Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration from Endosperm of Loquat |
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| PENG Xiao jun,WANG Yong qing.Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration from Endosperm of Loquat[J].Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University,2002,20(3):228-231. |
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| Authors: | PENG Xiao jun WANG Yong qing |
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| Abstract: | Endosperm at the stage of cell formation, excised from artificially pollinated fruit of loquat, was suitable for culture in vitro. The result indicated that endosperm tissues,excised from the fruits treated with low temperature (4～7?℃) for 17 days, and from the immature seeds precultured in MS basal medium added respectively with 6-BA, 2,4-D, GA 3 for 2～4 days, stimulated callus formation; 6-BA or 2,4-D or GA 3 had much influence on the frequency of callus induction, with 2,4-D being a leading factor among them. As a result of the combined effect of 6-BA, 2,4-D, GA 3, the percentage of callus induction was as high as 33 3%. Endosperm callus, cultured in medium MS+ZT 3?mg/L+NAA 0 1?mg/L and MS+ZT 2?mg/L+NAA 0 1?mg/L, could regenerate more shoots than in any other media, with the percentage of shoots regenerated being as high as 18 04%. |
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| Keywords: | LOQUAT ENDOSPERM CULTURE |
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