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松材线虫雌虫尾尖突变化综述
引用本文:俞春来,何洁,刘乐乐,顾建锋.松材线虫雌虫尾尖突变化综述[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(27).
作者姓名:俞春来  何洁  刘乐乐  顾建锋
作者单位:浙江省淳安县森林病虫害防治检疫站,浙江淳安,311700;宁波出入境检验检疫局,浙江宁波,315012
基金项目:质检总局科研项目,宁波市科技创新团队
摘    要:通过对14种松材线虫组线虫种内变异、松材线虫雌虫尾尖突随环境变化的比较分析,总结出松材线虫的形态鉴定特征,即对于大多数松材线虫群体,形态学方法可准确判定松材线虫,在判断其为伞滑刃属后,掌握以下3点:(1)雄虫典型的较大弓状交合刺(直线长20~30μm);(2)雌虫较长的阴门盖(长7~11μm);(3)雌虫尾亚圆柱形,末端宽圆,无尾尖突(偶尔群体内个别有微小的尾尖突,但不超过2μm)。最后对松材线虫持久型和繁殖型幼虫尾尖突变化进行了描述。

关 键 词:松材线虫  拟松材线虫  尾尖突  鉴定

Report of Variation of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Female Tail Shape
YU Chun-lai,HE Jie,LIU Le-le,GU Jian-feng.Report of Variation of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Female Tail Shape[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(27).
Authors:YU Chun-lai  HE Jie  LIU Le-le  GU Jian-feng
Abstract:By comparing intra-species variation of 14 xylophilus group species and the variation of the female tail shape of B.xylophilus, it is proved that morphological character is reliable to identify B.xylophilus in most situations after it is identified as genus Bursaphelenchus:1. Typical large bow-like spicules about 20-30 μm;2.Long female vulval flap about 7-11 μm;3.Subcylindrical female tail with broad round-ed terminus, without mucro, or sometimes with a short mucro less than 2μm.Tail shape variation of dauer and propagating juveniles of B.xy-lophilus is also described.
Keywords:B  Xylophilus  B  Mucronatus  Mucro  Identification
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