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多环芳烃芘对小白菜生长和元素吸收及营养品质的影响
引用本文:蔡顺香,何盈,邱孝煊,兰忠明.多环芳烃芘对小白菜生长和元素吸收及营养品质的影响[J].土壤通报,2010(2).
作者姓名:蔡顺香  何盈  邱孝煊  兰忠明
作者单位:福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所农业资源与环境研究中心;
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目(U0750002)资助
摘    要:通过土培试验测定了不同浓度芘处理下小白菜根和茎叶的生物量、芘及其它矿质元素的含量和一些营养品质指标。结果表明:芘对小白菜根干重的影响显著,对茎叶干重和株高的影响不显著,全株干重由于根干重的下降而呈下降趋势;根中的芘含量和土壤中残留的芘含量随土壤中芘浓度增加而显著增加,茎叶芘含量与对照无显著差异,土壤芘降解率随芘浓度增加表现为先上升再下降的趋势;茎叶有机碳和根粗灰分含量随土壤芘浓度的增加而下降,茎叶粗灰分和根有机碳含量施芘处理显著高于对照,芘促进了根对土壤中N、P、K和S的吸收同化,并加速其向茎叶的转移。茎叶粗蛋白含量较对照有所增加,粗纤维和可溶性糖含量则随芘浓度增加而下降,其中可溶性糖含量各个处理与对照之间的差异达显著水平。

关 键 词:多环芳烃    小白菜  生长  元素吸收  品质

Effects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Pyrene on Growth,Uptake of Pyrene and other Elements,Nutritious Qualities of Chinese cabbage
CAI Shun-xiang,HE Ying,QIU Xiao-xuan,LAN Zhong-ming.Effects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Pyrene on Growth,Uptake of Pyrene and other Elements,Nutritious Qualities of Chinese cabbage[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2010(2).
Authors:CAI Shun-xiang  HE Ying  QIU Xiao-xuan  LAN Zhong-ming
Institution:CAI Shun-xiang,HE Ying,QIU Xiao-xuan,LAN Zhong-ming(Institute of Soil , Fertilizer,Research Centre of Agricultural Resource , Environment,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou 350013,China)
Abstract:The objective of this study was to gain better insight into the effects of pyrene accumulation on growth,uptake of elements,nutritious qualities in different parts of Chinese cabbage.The indexes of biomass,pyrene and other elements contents,some nutritious qualities in root and shoot of Chinese cabbage were investigated in different pyrene contained soils.The results showed as follow.Pyrene had significant effects on root dry weight and little effect on shoot dry weight and plant height of Chinese cabbage.T...
Keywords:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons  Pyrene  Chinese cabbage  Growth  Element uptake  Quality  
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