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沧麦抗旱耐盐系列品种选育方法及系谱分析
引用本文:王晓梅,王伟伟,于亮,钮力亚,孙元超,张焕英,陆莉,王奉芝,赵松山.沧麦抗旱耐盐系列品种选育方法及系谱分析[J].安徽农学通报,2015(6):22-24.
作者姓名:王晓梅  王伟伟  于亮  钮力亚  孙元超  张焕英  陆莉  王奉芝  赵松山
作者单位:1. 沧州市农牧局,河北沧州,061001;2. 沧州市农林科学院,河北沧州,061001;3. 盐山县农业局,河北盐山,061300
基金项目:国家农业部“国家现代农业产业技术体系”(CARS-3-2-5);河北省科技支撑项目(14226316D)。
摘    要:针对环渤海地区土壤瘠薄盐碱、干旱缺水严重,自然灾害频发的生态特点以及小麦生产上急待解决的抗旱、耐盐、节水高产品种十分缺乏的问题,确定了以多抗(抗旱、耐盐、抗寒、抗干热风、抗病、抗倒伏)、节水、高产、稳产为育种目标,以丰富小麦品种遗传基础、提高品种产量潜力和抗逆水平为突破口,改进选种场圃设置,创新抗旱耐盐育种方法,育成了以抗旱耐盐碱丰产为主要特点的沧麦抗旱耐盐系列品种。

关 键 词:小麦  抗旱  耐盐  育种  系谱分析

Breeding Method on Drought Resistance and Salt Tolerance Variety in Cang Wheat and the Pedi-gree Analysis
Abstract:In view of the Bohai rim region had poor saline soil,severe drought,the ecological characteristics of natural disasters.So we went to resolve the lack of problem on drought resistance,salt tolerance,water-saving high-yield varieties in wheat production.Identified with multi-resistant(drought resistance,salt resis?tance,cold resistance,dry-hot wind resistance,disease resistance,lodging resistance),water saving,high yield and stable yield for breeding goal,to enrich the genetic basis of wheat varieties,improve the level of vari?ety yield potential and resistance as the breakthrough point,improvement the selective on the settings of en?vironment,innovation of drought resistance and salt tolerance in breeding methods.We bred the breeding va?rieties of wheat,which as the main characteristics on drought-resistant and salt-tolerant and fertility.
Keywords:Wheat  Drought-resistant  Salt tolerance  Breeding  Pedigree analysis
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