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Effect of supplementation with the reduced form of coenzyme Q10 on semen quality and antioxidant status in dogs with poor semen quality: Three case studies
Authors:Masanori KOBAYASHI  Chie TSUZUKI  Marika KOBAYASHI  Hinano TSUCHIYA  Yume YAMASHITA  Kanako UENO  Moe ONOZAWA  Masato KOBAYASHI  Eiichi KAWAKAMI  Tatsuya HORI
Institution:1)Laboratory of Reproduction, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonan-cho, Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan;2)Japan Institute of Small Animal Reproduction (Bio Art), 3-16-9 Uchikanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0047, Japan
Abstract:Oxidative stress owing to an imbalance between reactive oxygen species and antioxidants, such as coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), is a major contributor to male infertility. We investigated the effects of the reduced form of CoQ10 (ubiquinol) supplementation on semen quality in dogs with poor semen quality. Three dogs received 100 mg of ubiquinol orally once daily for 12 weeks. Semen quality, serum testosterone, and seminal plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were examined at 2-week intervals from 2 weeks before ubiquinol supplementation to 4 weeks after the treatment. Ubiquinol improved sperm motility, reduced morphologically abnormal sperm, and increased seminal plasma SOD activity; however, it had no effect on testosterone level, semen volume, and sperm number. Ubiquinol supplementation could be used as a non-endocrine therapy for infertile dogs.
Keywords:antioxidant  canine  coenzyme Q10  semen quality  superoxide dismutase
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