| 基于草原生态保护视角的减畜补贴 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵晓倩,王济民,王明利.基于草原生态保护视角的减畜补贴[J].中国草地学报,2010,32(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵晓倩 王济民 王明利 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃,兰州,730020
2. 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京,100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家牧草产业体系牧草产业经济岗位科学家项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国90%以上的草原已退化,并且还在不断扩大,虽然采取的治理措施在一定程度上遏制了草原退化,但产权制约、监理执法困难、政策手段单一以及忽视牧民增收还是目前退化草原治理过程中存在的问题,为此提出减畜补贴的观点:给予小牲畜(绵羊、山羊)50元/只、大牲畜(牛)600元/头的直接补贴,同时给减畜牧户家庭每人200kg基本生活口粮和燃料补贴、标准化规模养殖小区建设补贴和灾害保险补贴,做到在保护草原生态的同时促进牧民增收。
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| 关 键 词： | 草原生态 退化 减畜补贴 保护 |
Livestock Reduction Subsidy Based on the View of Grassland Ecological Protection |
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| ZHAO Xiao-qian,WANG Ji-min,WANG Ming-li.Livestock Reduction Subsidy Based on the View of Grassland Ecological Protection[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2010,32(1). |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Xiao-qian WANG Ji-min WANG Ming-li |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Xiao-qian1,WANG Ji-min2,WANG Ming-li2(1.College of Pastoral Agricultural Science , Technology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,China2.Institute of Agricultural Economics , Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China) |
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| Abstract: | Above 90% of the area of grassland is degraded and the degraded area is increasing more and more.Although the degradation is contained by the control measures to certain degree,there are still some problems such as property right restriction,difficulty in supervision,unitary policy and neglect of herdsmen's income,for this reason,the view of livestock reduction subsidy is presented.Subsidy of 50 Yuan for one sheep or goat is given to herdsman's family,600 Yuan for one cattle;meanwhile 200kg grains is given ... |
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| Keywords: | Grassland ecology Degeneration Livestock reduction subsidy Protection |
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