| 植物源蒸馏油对柑橘木虱控制效果的评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘 慧,卢慧林,龚碧涯,何利庭,向 敏,肖伏莲.植物源蒸馏油对柑橘木虱控制效果的评价[J].中国果业信息,2020,49(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘 慧 卢慧林 龚碧涯 何利庭 向 敏 肖伏莲 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南省园艺研究所,广东省生物资源应用研究所,湖南省园艺研究所,江永县农业农村局,湖南省园艺研究所,湖南省园艺研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省农业科技创新资金项目（2017JC35，2018ZD09）；湖南农业科技创新资金创新联盟项目（2017LM0402）；湖南省重点研发计划（2018NK2012）；广东省农业科技创新及推广项目（2019KJ113） |
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| 摘 要： | 植物源蒸馏油是一种新型植物油，本文探讨了植物源蒸馏油在害虫控制中的应用潜力。以矿物油乳剂为参照，以柑橘木虱为试虫，分析比较植物油蒸馏油的触杀和拒避作用。植物油和矿物油对柑橘木虱的卵、若虫和成虫均有一定的触杀作用，其中对若虫尤其低龄若虫的触杀作用最强，可达90%以上。两种油剂对雌虫产卵均有一定的拒避作用，拒避雌虫产卵维持约2 d。两种油剂对成虫寄主选择没有明显的拒避作用。总体上，植物源蒸馏油对柑橘木虱的触杀作用以及对成虫的拒避作用与矿物油相当。如果进一步改进该植物油的乳化效果，可替代矿物油乳剂应用于害虫防治中。
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| 关 键 词： | 柑橘木虱 植物源蒸馏油 矿物油 触杀 拒避 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/10/9 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/11/20 0:00:00 |
Evaluation of control effect of botanical distilled oil on Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) |
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| LU Hui-lin,GONG Bi-y,HE Li-ting,XIANG Min and XIAO Fu-lian.Evaluation of control effect of botanical distilled oil on Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae)[J].China Fruit News,2020,49(2). |
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| Authors: | LU Hui-lin GONG Bi-y HE Li-ting XIANG Min and XIAO Fu-lian |
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| Institution: | Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources,Guangdong Guangzhou,Hunan Horticulture Research Institute,Huazhong Experimental station of scientific observation of fruit of the Ministry of Agriculture,Hunan Changsha,Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangyong,Hunan Jiangyong,Hunan Horticulture Research Institute,Huazhong Experimental station of scientific observation of fruit of the Ministry of Agriculture,Hunan Changsha,Hunan Horticulture Research Institute,Huazhong Experimental station of scientific observation of fruit of the Ministry of Agriculture,Hunan Changsha |
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| Abstract: | The botanical distilled oil was a new-style botanical oil, the study was done to explore its application potential in pest control. Mineral oil emulsion as a reference, Diaphorina citri was used as a test insect, the contact action of botanical distilled oil on Diaphorina citri and repellent effect to adult psyllid were analyzed and compared. As a whole, botanical distilled oil was the equivalent of the contact action on eggs, larvae and adults of Diaphorina citri and the repellent effect on adults of Diaphorina citri to that of mineral oil emulsion. If the emulsifying effect of botanical distilled oil is further improved, it could be used in pest control instead of mineral oil emulsion. |
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| Keywords: | Diaphorina citri botanical distilled oil mineral oil contact action repellent effect |
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