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贮藏期和添加绿汁发酵液对袋装苜蓿青贮的影响
引用本文:许庆方,周禾,玉柱,李胜利,韩建国,白春生,薛艳林,白景隆.贮藏期和添加绿汁发酵液对袋装苜蓿青贮的影响[J].草地学报,2006,14(2):129-133,146.
作者姓名:许庆方  周禾  玉柱  李胜利  韩建国  白春生  薛艳林  白景隆
作者单位:1. 中国农业大学动物科技学院, 北京, 100094;2. 中国农业大学动物科技学院, 北京, 100094
基金项目:引进国际先进农业科技计划(948计划) , 国家科技成果转化项目 , 天津市重大农业科技合作项目
摘    要:研究添加不同稀释倍数绿汁发酵液的袋装苜蓿青贮贮藏180 d和400 d后的发酵品质和营养价值。结果表明,添加绿汁发酵液可以显著降低贮藏400 d袋装苜蓿青贮的pH值(P<0.01),乳酸含量极显著增加(P<0.01),乙酸、丙酸、丁酸和氨氮含量极显著减少(P<0.01),而对干物质、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、粗蛋白质含量及体外消化率的影响不显著;与贮藏180 d相比,贮藏400 d后pH值显著下降(P<0.01),有机酸含量显著增加(P<0.01),中性洗涤纤维和粗蛋白含量显著增加(P<0.01),干物质、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、粗蛋白质消化率显著提高(P<0.01)。

关 键 词:苜蓿  青贮  绿汁发酵液  贮藏期  发酵品质  营养价值  
文章编号:1007-0435(2006)02-0129-06
收稿时间:2006-03-01
修稿时间:2006-03-012006-05-15

The Effect of Different Storage Time and Dilution Previous Fermented Juice on Bagged Alfalfa Silage
XU Qing-fang,ZHOU He,YU Zhu,LI Sheng-li,HAN Jian-guo,BAI Chun-sheng,XUE Yan-lin,BAI Jing-long.The Effect of Different Storage Time and Dilution Previous Fermented Juice on Bagged Alfalfa Silage[J].Acta Agrestia Sinica,2006,14(2):129-133,146.
Authors:XU Qing-fang  ZHOU He  YU Zhu  LI Sheng-li  HAN Jian-guo  BAI Chun-sheng  XUE Yan-lin  BAI Jing-long
Institution:1. College of Animal Science and Technology of China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;2. College of Animal Science and Technology of Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China
Abstract:The effect of different dilution previous fermented juice on bagged alfalfa silage sampled at 180 d and 400 d were studied.The result indicated that the pH and the acetic acid,propionic acid,butyric acid,and ammonia nitrogen content of bagged alfalfa silage sampled at 400 d decreased significantly(P<0.01) and lactic acid content increased significantly(P<0.01) with the previous fermented juice.and the dry matter,neutral-detergent fiber,acid-detergent fiber, and crude protein content and in vitro digestibility were not affected.Compared with the bagged alfalfa silage sampled 180 d,the organic acid,neutral-detergent fiber,crude protein,the in vitro dry matter,neutral-detergent fiber, acid-detergent fiber,and crude protein digestibility of silage sampled at 400 d increased significant(P<0.01) except the decreased pH.
Keywords:Alfalfa  Silage  Previous fermented juice  Storage time  Fermentation quality  Nutrient value
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