(1) Department of Biology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA
Abstract:
Background
Responsiveness to changing photoperiods from summer to winter seasons is an important but variable physiological trait in
most temperate-zone mammals. Variation may be due to disorders of melatonin secretion or excretion, or to differences in physiological
responses to similar patterns of melatonin secretion and excretion. One potential cause of nonphotoresponsiveness is a failure
to secrete or metabolize melatonin in a pattern that reflects photoperiod length.