| 基于生态足迹变化的盐城丹顶鹤自然保护区生态补偿定量研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王亮.基于生态足迹变化的盐城丹顶鹤自然保护区生态补偿定量研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(3):272-275,280. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 盐城师范学院 城市与资源环境学院, 江苏 盐城 224002 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省哲学社会科学基金重点项目，盐城师范学院科研项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 以盐城市丹顶鹤自然保护区为例，利用RS和GIS相关技术分析保护区的1988年、1998年、2008年近20a的土地利用变化，以及相应生态承载力变化和空间分异特征，结合生态足迹效率对生态补偿进行定量分析。研究表明:保护区成立以来土地利用相对稳定，变化主要集中在耕地、草地、水域和滩涂湿地。1988年、1998年、2008年保护区的人均生态承载力分别为1.116 2hm2/人、1.478 3hm2/人、1.669 1hm2/人；以2008年保护区的生态足迹效率和生态农业足迹效率为基准，综合直接收益损失补偿、基于生态承载力的静态评价补偿和动态评价补偿分析，比较合适的补偿标准为户均补偿2 347.47元/a、人均补偿670.71元/a。在江苏沿海大开发的背景下这种定量的生态补偿模式，可以为滩涂资源的开发利用以及生态补偿提供合理的参考模式，引导滩涂资源生态补偿的科学进行，促进盐城经济、社会、生态全面可持续发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 滩涂资源 丹顶鹤保护区 生态足迹 生态补偿 |
Analysis of the Ecological Compensation Based on Ecological Footprint Change in Red Crowned Crane Reserve of Yancheng |
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| WANG Liang.Analysis of the Ecological Compensation Based on Ecological Footprint Change in Red Crowned Crane Reserve of Yancheng[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(3):272-275,280. |
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| Authors: | WANG Liang |
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| Institution: | School of Urban and Environment Resource, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224002, China |
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| Abstract: | To make a quantitative analysis of ecological compensation on the nature reserve,to correspond between ecological protection and community development,and to promote the sustainable development in a nature reserve,as a case study by analyzing the land-use change,ecological capacity change and spatial character in 1988,1998,2008 in Yancheng Red Crowned Crane nature reserve,the analysis of ecological compensation combining with ecological footprint efficiency was carried out.Results showed that land use had been stable since the nature reserve came into existence.The change concentrated comparatively on grassland,water body and wetland.The ecological capacity and ecological footprint efficiency were improved from 1988 to 2008.Based on the ecological footprint efficiency and the agricultural ecological footprint efficiency in 2008,and combining with loss compensation for direct profit,static evaluation with the ecological capacity and dynamic evaluation,the equal ecological compensation was 2 347.47 yuan per family or 670.71 yuan per capita.Under the background of Jiangsu province coastal development,our target was to provide a reasonable guide and model for ecological compensation and land use,at the same time,promote economic,social,ecological sustainable development. |
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| Keywords: | beach resources Red Crowned Crane nature reserve ecological footprint ecological compensation |
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