| 基于人因工程的教室桌椅设计及布局 |
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| 引用本文： | 张茜.基于人因工程的教室桌椅设计及布局[J].湖南农机,2016(8):77-80. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张茜 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东海洋大学 工程学院,广东 湛江,524088 |
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| 摘 要： | 教室就是为教师提供一个传授知识，为学生们提供学习知识的场所。创造一个宜人的环境是关系到老师教学和学生学习效率的关键因素。谈到教室环境，就必然少不了课桌桌椅的设计和摆放，也就是桌椅设计和桌椅在教室空间中的摆放问题。为了使桌椅更舒适，除了要考虑经济、使用、充分利用空间、美观等要求外，还必须要考虑人因工程方面的原则。使课桌桌椅的外形尺寸符合使用者的人体尺寸，保证学生能够在较为舒适的环境下开展学习和工作，在一定的时间内不会出现疲劳，烦躁多动等不适感，并且学校也能够长期使用桌椅，达到可持续发展的社会要求。文章就广东海洋大学第二教学楼以及阶梯教室（钟海楼）的课桌桌椅进行分析研究和改进。
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| 关 键 词： | 教室 桌椅设计 桌椅布局 |
Thedesign and Layout of Classroom Desks and Chairs Based on Human Factors Engineering |
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| Abstract: | The classroom is a place of teaching for teachers and learning for the students.Creating a pleasant environment is a key factor of the teaching of teachers and the efficiencystudentsˊlearning.When it comes to the classroom environment,it is necessary to talk about the design and placement of desks and chairs,that is,the design and placement of desks and chairs in the classroom space.In order to make the desks and chairs design more reasonable,we not only consider the requirements such as price,use,full use of space,beautiful design and so on,but alsotake the principles of human factors engineeringinto account.The shape and the size of the desks and chairs should conform to the userˊs body size to ensure that students are able to carry out the study and work in a more comfortable environmentwithin a certain period of time without fatigue,irritability,hyperactivity and such discomforts.Therefore,the sustainable social development requirements are meet.This article analyzes the desks and chairs of No.2 teaching buildings and ladder classroom (bell tower) of guangdong ocean university and puts forward some improvements. |
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| Keywords: | classroom the design of desks and chairs the layout of desks and chairs |
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