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两种施药方式下吡虫啉在烟草植株的吸收传导分布研究
引用本文:韩毅,金洪石,郭伟,金江华,李玉娥,陶怡,方松.两种施药方式下吡虫啉在烟草植株的吸收传导分布研究[J].农业科学与技术,2017,18(2).
作者姓名:韩毅  金洪石  郭伟  金江华  李玉娥  陶怡  方松
作者单位:1. 吉林烟草工业有限责任公司,吉林延吉,133000;2. 中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛,266101
基金项目:吉林烟草工业有限责任公司科技攻关项目,中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-TRIC06).Supported by the Key Science and Technology Project of Jinlin Tobacco Industrial Co.
摘    要:目的]比较喷雾和灌根施药方式下吡虫啉在烟草植株的吸收传导分布规律.方法]进行温室盆栽试验,采用液相色谱-质谱联用方法测定施药不同时间烟草根、茎、上部叶、中部叶、下部叶中吡虫啉含量.结果]灌根施药方式下吡虫啉能被烟草根部吸收并转运至植株各个部位,而喷雾施药在烟草叶片上原始沉积量较大,通过内吸作用传导至烟草其他部位的含量较低.结论]灌根施药在烟草植株内输导分布更加均匀,持效期更好,喷雾施药能较好的作用于叶片部位,速效性更好.

关 键 词:烟草  吡虫啉  喷雾  灌根  传导分布

Translocation and Distribution of Imidacloprid in Tobacco with Two Application Methods
Yi HAN,Hongshi JIN,Wei GUO,Jianghua JIN,Yuer LI,Yi TAO,Song FANG.Translocation and Distribution of Imidacloprid in Tobacco with Two Application Methods[J].Agricultural Science & Technology,2017,18(2).
Authors:Yi HAN  Hongshi JIN  Wei GUO  Jianghua JIN  Yuer LI  Yi TAO  Song FANG
Abstract:Objective] To compare the translocation and distribution of imidacloprid in tobacco with spray and root irrigation application methods.Methods] Pot experiment in the greenhouse was carried out,and LC-MSMS was used to determine the content of imidacloprid in different parts of tobacco plants (roots,stems,the upper,middle and lower leaves) at different time.Results] The imidacloprid could be absorbed by root and could be transported to all parts of the tobacco plant after irrigating root,but the original deposition amount was larger and the transport efficiency was lower after spraying.Conclusion] The translocation and distribution of imidacloprid by spraying was more uniform and the holding efficiency was better,but imidacloprid with root irrigation could act on leaf directly,and had better readily availability.
Keywords:Tobacco  Imidacloprid  Spraying  Root irrigation  Translocation and distribution
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