| 不同种类有机肥对韭菜生长及产量影响的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 董美芹,李娟,张俊杰,于立芝,潘仕梅.不同种类有机肥对韭菜生长及产量影响的研究[J].农业科学与技术,2017,18(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 董美芹 李娟 张俊杰 于立芝 潘仕梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业大学烟台研究院,山东烟台 264670;龙口市蔬菜技术推广站,山东龙口 265700;2. 烟台市生产力促进中心,山东烟台,264003;3. 莱州市城港路街道农业综合服务站,山东莱州,261411;4. 中国农业大学烟台研究院,山东烟台,264670 |
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| 基金项目： | URP Project of China Agricultural University (Yantai)，Standardization Committee Project of Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture.中国农业大学(烟台)URP项目，山东省农业厅标准化委员会项目资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]为韭菜生产过程中合理选择有机肥料种类,提高韭菜产量和效益提供理论依据.方法]采用盆栽试验,研究了花生饼肥、鸡粪和蘑菇渣3种有机肥对韭菜生长及产量的影响.结果]施用有机肥韭菜株高、茎粗和叶宽均优于对照(处理4),以花生饼肥(处理1)表现最优,其次是鸡粪(处理2),蘑菇渣(处理3)最差;施用花生饼肥(处理1)的产量和经济效益最高,分别为65.514 t/hm2、175.556万元/hm2,依次是施用鸡粪(处理2),施用蘑菇渣(处理3)的产量和经济效益最低.结论]韭菜生产中选择花生饼肥做有机肥可以显著提高韭菜的产量和经济效益.
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| 关 键 词： | 有机肥 韭菜 生长 产量 |
Effect of Different Organic Fertilizers on Chinese Chives (Allium tuberosum) Growth and Yield |
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| Dongmei Qin,Juan LI,Junjie ZHANG,Lizhi YU,Shimei PAN.Effect of Different Organic Fertilizers on Chinese Chives (Allium tuberosum) Growth and Yield[J].Agricultural Science ＆ Technology,2017,18(3). |
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| Authors: | Dongmei Qin Juan LI Junjie ZHANG Lizhi YU Shimei PAN |
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| Abstract: | Objective] This study was conducted to select suitable organic fertilizer for Chinese chives,so as to improve yield and benefit of Chinese chives.Method] Pot experiments were carried out to investigate effects of 3 organic fertilizers peanut cake fertilizer,chicken manure and mushroom residue on growth and yield of Chinese Chives.Result] The 3 organic fertilizer treatments had better effects on plant height,stem diameter and leaf width than the CK.Treatment 1 showed the best effect on growth and development of Chinese chives,treatment 2 exhibited the second best effect,and treatment 3 showed the poorest effect.Treatment 1 showed the highest yield and economic benefit,of 65.514 t/hm2 and 175.556×104 Yuan/hm2,respectively,treatment 2 showed the second highest effects,and treatment 3 showed the lowest yield and economic benefit.Conclusion] Selecting peanut cake fertilizer for production of Chinese chives could significantly improve yield and economic benefit of Chinese chives. |
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| Keywords: | Organic fertilizer Chinese chives Growth Yield |
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