| 不同配方基质的理化性质及其对草莓生长的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙军利,章智钧,张坤,时间,赵宝龙.不同配方基质的理化性质及其对草莓生长的影响[J].河南农业科学,2017,46(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙军利 章智钧 张坤 时间 赵宝龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 石河子大学 农学院,新疆 石河子,832000 |
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| 基金项目： | 兵团技术转移专项，兵团科技特派员创新创业计划项目，石河子大学动植物育种专项，国家大学生创新创业训练项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 为探究8种不同配比基质的理化性质及其对草莓生长和结果的影响,以草莓为试材,采用草炭、棉花秸秆、菇渣、蛭石和细沙为基质原料,筛选适合草莓栽培的基质配方。结果表明,处理1(V_(草炭)∶V_(棉花秸秆)∶V_(蛭石)=1∶1∶1)为最佳配比,其理化性质理想,栽培的草莓果实硬度、糖酸比、果形指数、株高、茎粗与对照(V_(草炭)∶V_(蛭石)=2∶1)无显著差异,株产量、单果质量、可溶性固形物含量显著高于对照。因此,腐熟后的棉花秸秆可代替部分草炭,草炭、棉花秸秆和蛭石体积比为1∶1∶1的基质可作为一种优质基质在草莓生产上进行推广应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 草莓 基质 理化性质 生长 |
Effect of Matrix with Different Physical and Chemical Properties on the Growth of Strawberry |
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| SUN Junli,ZHANG Zhijun,ZHANG Kun,SHI Jian,ZHAO Baolong.Effect of Matrix with Different Physical and Chemical Properties on the Growth of Strawberry[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2017,46(3). |
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| Authors: | SUN Junli ZHANG Zhijun ZHANG Kun SHI Jian ZHAO Baolong |
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| Abstract: | The physical and chemical properties of 8 different matrices and their effects on the growth and fruiting of strawberry were studied.Using peat,cotton stalk,mushroom residue,vermiculite and sand as raw materials,the formulation of substrate with soilless culture which was fit for strawberries was screened.The results showed treatment 1(Vpeat∶Vcotton stalk∶Vvermiculite=1∶1∶1) was optimal.The physicochemical properties of substrate was ideal.The fruit firmness,ratio of sugar and acidity,plane height,stem diameter,indexes of fruit shape were not significantly different from the control group(Vpeat∶Vvermiculite=2∶1),but its yield per plant,single fruit weight and soluble solids content were obviously higher than those in the control.Therefore,cotton stalk after composting can replace part peat,and the matrix with Vpeat∶Vcotton stalk∶Vvermiculite=1∶1∶1 is an effective and economical matrix for strawberry industry development. |
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| Keywords: | strawberries substrate physicochemical properties growth |
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