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几种常用中药材及其伪劣品的鉴定
引用本文:夏维福,郭冬生,邓少华,彭小兰.几种常用中药材及其伪劣品的鉴定[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(33):18752-18755,18758.
作者姓名:夏维福  郭冬生  邓少华  彭小兰
作者单位:湖南文理学院生命科学院,湖南常德,415000;湖南省畜牧兽医研究所,湖南长沙,410131
基金项目:湖南省"十一五"重点建设学科"动物学"资助
摘    要:中药材是加工中药饮片和生产中成药的原料药,而中药饮片和中成药直接用于临床,其品种的真伪、质量的优劣,直接影响到临床用药的安全与有效。目前贝母、黄芪等中药材使用广泛,但其伪劣品也很流行,以次充好现象严重。因此,对贝母等几种中药材的鉴定研究显得尤其重要。通过对贝母等几种常用中药材的鉴定研究,即可以让医院、药房的专业人士通过直观和实验室方法准确地对中药材及其伪劣品进行鉴定,消费者也可以直观地对这几种常用中药材进行鉴别,从而控制假冒伪劣产品的流行,确保中药材的质量,保障临床用药安全、有效。

关 键 词:常用中药材  伪劣品  鉴定

Some Commonly Used Herbs and Identification of Counterfeit Goods
Institution:XIA Wei-fu et al ( College of Life Science, Hunan University of Arts and Science ; Changde, Hunan 415000)
Abstract:Chinese herbal medicine were the raw materials of the therbal medicine and Chinese patent medicines,however,the therbal medicine and Chinese patent medicines were clinical used directly.So the authenticity quality of the Chinese herbal medicines directly affects the safety and effect of clinical treatment.Several Chinese herbal medicines such as the current widely used Fritillaria,its shoddy goods are also very popular.So it is necessary and important for our researchers to find out the identification methods.Through the identification of Fritillaria and other kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs,professionals of hospitals,pharmacies and laboratories can use an intuitive method to identify Chinese herbal medicines and counterfeit goods accurately;consumers can also visually distinguish these different kinds of commonly used Chinese herbs.So that the prevalence of fake and shoddy products could be controled,the quality of Chinese herbal medicines could be ensured,and the safety of clinical application could be protected.
Keywords:Commonly used Chinese herbal medicines  Shoddy goods  Identify
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