| 退化荒漠草原恢复过程中植被生态学特性的变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 李兰花,孙树光,杨胜利.退化荒漠草原恢复过程中植被生态学特性的变化[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(10):4526-4527. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李兰花 孙树光 杨胜利 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 内蒙古自治区草原勘察规划院,内蒙古呼和浩特,010051
2. 内蒙古国土资源信息院,内蒙古呼和浩特,010010 |
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| 摘 要： | 对退化草原自然恢复演替过程植被变化的研究是认识其恢复过程、机理、探讨恢复的限制因子和进一步制定快速、低投入生态恢复措施的基础。通过对内蒙古荒漠草原地带退化草原的恢复过程研究可知,在退化草原群落自然恢复过程中,植物高度上升;植被盖度和生物量增加;物种数先增加后降低逐渐趋于稳定。群落的物种多样性和均匀度先明显增长后趋于平缓稍微有所下降,物种丰富度和优势度先增加后减少再增加再减少,这一变化与该区草原植被特征及人为干扰活动有关。即在禁牧初期,一些一、二年生植物的侵入,以及退化群落中建群种、优势种得以优先恢复,所以植物群落各特征都呈增长趋势;而随着禁牧年限的增长,草原群落结构趋于稳定,各植被生态特征变化都呈平稳波动。
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| 关 键 词： | 退化荒漠草原 群落特征 物种多样性 恢复 |
Change of Community Characteristics in Restoration Degraded Desert Steppe |
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| Institution: | LI Lan-hua et al ( Rangeland Survey and Planning Institute of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010051 ) |
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| Abstract: | Study on vegetation change of the degraded grasslands can provide knowledge on the restoration processes and mechanism, reveal the factors limiting restoration, and is further a base for making ecological measures for fast restoration with the lowest input. The natural restoration of a degraded grassland were researched in the desert steppe zone, Inner Mongolia. The results showed that, through eight years banning grazing, the height of grassland community greatly increased ; and its coverage, biomass and species had an increase, but species had a decrease in banning grazing five years. The species diversity and community evenness had a marked increase at first, and then a decrease ; species richness and ecological dominance had a complex wavy change, the reason of this change was the grassland feature and people actions. Early in the banning grazing, intrusion of some annual and biennial plants and restoration of dominant species made plants community feature had an increase. Banning grazing seven years later, structure of the community tends to be more stable. |
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| Keywords: | Degraded desert grassland Community feature Species diversity Restoration |
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