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Pulmonary Echinococcus multilocularis metastasis in a dog
Authors:Karine Gendron  Christine Goepfert  Elisa Linon  Horst Posthaus  Caroline F Frey
Institution:Division of Clinical Radiology (Gendron), Institute of Animal Pathology (Goepfert, Posthaus), Department of Small Animal Surgery (Linon), and Institute of Parasitology (Frey), Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Abstract:A young adult Labrador retriever dog was presented for surgical debulking of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Computed tomography detected hepatomegaly with multiple large cavitary masses with extension of tissue from a lesion wall into the caudal vena cava and numerous nodules in all lung lobes. Following euthanasia, histology confirmed parasitic vesicles with granulomatous reaction in all lesions, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) established the causative agent to be Echinococcus multilocularis. This report is the first to present imaging features of pulmonary E. multilocularis granulomata in a dog.
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