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激素复配剂对延缓杂交早稻生育后期叶片衰老的影响
引用本文:张文学,彭春瑞,胡水秀,孙刚,张福群.激素复配剂对延缓杂交早稻生育后期叶片衰老的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2007,29(3):331-335,346.
作者姓名:张文学  彭春瑞  胡水秀  孙刚  张福群
作者单位:1. 江西农业大学,农学院,江西省作物生理生态与遗传育种重点实验室,江西,南昌,330045
2. 江西省农业科学院,土壤肥料与资源环境研究所,江西,南昌,330200
基金项目:国家科技部资助项目(2004BA520A40)
摘    要:以赤霉素、6-BA、芸苔素3种激素组合的4种复配剂,对早稻叶面喷施,研究了它们对延缓叶片衰老的影响。结果表明:各复配剂均减缓了叶片中叶绿素的降解、丙二醛的积累、膜透性的增加,提高了保护酶(SOD、POD、CAT)的活性,降低了氧自由基的产生速率,延缓了叶片的衰老;并提高了结实率、充实度和产量,其中,处理4的效果最好。

关 键 词:水稻  叶片  衰老  激素
文章编号:1000-2286(2007)03-0331-06
收稿时间:2006-12-28
修稿时间:2006-12-282007-04-05

Effects of Phytohormone Compound on Senescence of Early Hybrid Rice Leaves During the Late Growth Period
ZHANG Wen-xue,PENG Chun-rui,HU Shui-xiu,SUN Gang,ZHANG Fu-qun.Effects of Phytohormone Compound on Senescence of Early Hybrid Rice Leaves During the Late Growth Period[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis,2007,29(3):331-335,346.
Authors:ZHANG Wen-xue  PENG Chun-rui  HU Shui-xiu  SUN Gang  ZHANG Fu-qun
Abstract:The effects of four phytohormone compounds mixed with GA3,6-BA and BR on senescence of early rice leaves were investigated.The results showed that: phytohormone compounds slowered the decomposition rates of chlorophyll,the accumulation of MDA,the increase of plasma membrane permeability,increased activities of protective enzymes(SOD,POD and CAT),dropped the production rate of O-2;senescence in the flag leaves was effectively delayed when treated with phytohormone compounds;the seed-setting rate,grain-filling degree and yield were significantly increased.The effect of treatment 4 was preferable.
Keywords:rice  leaf  senescence  phytohormone
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