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牡丹传统繁殖与离体再生的研究进展
引用本文:韩继刚,秦 俊,胡永红,等.牡丹传统繁殖与离体再生的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014(4):77-81.
作者姓名:韩继刚  秦 俊  胡永红  
作者单位:[1]中国科学院上海辰山植物科学研究中心/上海辰山植物园,上海201602 [2]上海植物园,上海200231 [3]中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所,上海200032
基金项目:基金项目:上海市科委重点科技攻关资助项目(10391901200,11391901101);上海市绿化局重点攻关资助项目(G102406);“863”计划资助项目(2013AA102704)
摘    要:牡丹素有"花中之王"的美誉,观赏价值极高,其丹皮可入药,种子可榨油,因而具有重要的研究意义。通过对我国牡丹传统繁殖和离体再生的方法及其利弊进行综述,着重介绍了以种胚、芽、叶柄、叶片和花粉等为起始外植体的牡丹离体快繁殖研究现状,提出了目前该物种离体快繁中存在褐化和生根困难等问题,展望了牡丹传统繁殖和离体再生的发展方向。

关 键 词:牡丹  传统繁殖  离体再生  种胚  褐化  生根

Research Progress of Tranditional Propagation and in vitro Regeneration of Paeonia su f f ruticosa
HAN Ji-gang,QIN Jun,HU Yong-hong,ZHU Mu-lan.Research Progress of Tranditional Propagation and in vitro Regeneration of Paeonia su f f ruticosa[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Science,2014(4):77-81.
Authors:HAN Ji-gang  QIN Jun  HU Yong-hong  ZHU Mu-lan
Institution:1. Chenshan Botanical Garden/Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research ('enter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201602; 2. Shagnghai Botanical Garden, Shanghai 200231; 3. Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,Chi- nese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032)
Abstract:Peony(Paeonia suffruticosa)has honor of the queen of flowers and important research significance because of the highly value such as ornamental flowers,root bark medicine and edible oil from seeds and so on. The methods of tranditional propagation and in vitro regeneration were summerized as well as advantages and disadvantages in peony. The status was emphasised on the research progress of the initial explants as mature embryos, buds, petioles, leaves, pollens and so on. The problems of browning in tissue culture and the difficulty of adventitious roots induction were put forward in peony. The future development was discussed on trandition- al propagation and in vitro regeneration.
Keywords:Paeonia suffruticosa~ tranditional propagation  in vitro regeneration  mature embryo  browning  rooting
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