| 有机肥对我国盐碱地土壤改良及作物生长影响的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 闫茂鲁,郑云珠,陈志宏,唐龙翔,刘辉.有机肥对我国盐碱地土壤改良及作物生长影响的研究进展[J].农业工程,2023,13(8). |
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| 作者姓名： | 闫茂鲁 郑云珠 陈志宏 唐龙翔 刘辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东生态家园环保股份有限公司,山东生态家园环保股份有限公司,山东生态家园环保股份有限公司,山东生态家园环保股份有限公司,山东生态家园环保股份有限公司 |
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| 摘 要： | 盐碱地是我国重要的后备耕地战略资源，盐碱地的绿色改良与合理有效利用对于保障我国粮食安全具有重要意义。近年来，有机肥在农业生产中的应用越来越广泛，有机肥改良盐碱地的研究也备受关注。然而有机肥对盐碱地的改良效果受盐碱类型、原料种类、施用方式（单施、配施）、施用量、作物种类以及施用年限等因素的影响，不同研究得出的结论具有差异且缺乏系统总结，限制了有机肥在盐碱地中的发展与应用。基于此，本文综述了有机肥对我国盐碱地土壤理化性质、土壤微生物、作物产量及品质等方面影响的研究成果，从环境友好角度分析有机肥改良盐碱地的效果及存在的问题，并结合我国国情提出有机肥在盐碱地中进一步研究的方向，以期为我国盐碱地绿色生态治理提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 有机肥 盐碱地 土壤改良 作物生长 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/12/7 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023/3/23 0:00:00 |
Research Progress on Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Soil Improvement and Crop Growth in Saline-alkaline Soil in China |
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| yanmaolu,zhengyunzhu,chenzhihong,tanglongxiang and liuhui.Research Progress on Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Soil Improvement and Crop Growth in Saline-alkaline Soil in China[J].Agricultural Engineering,2023,13(8). |
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| Authors: | yanmaolu zhengyunzhu chenzhihong tanglongxiang and liuhui |
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| Institution: | Shandong Ecological Home Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.,Shandong Ecological Home Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.,Shandong Ecological Home Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.,Shandong Ecological Home Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.,Shandong Ecological Home Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. |
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| Abstract: | Saline-alkali land is an important reserve arable land strategic resource. The green improvement and rational and effective utilization of saline-alkali land are of great significance to guarantee our food security. In recent years, the application of organic fertilizer in agricultural production is more and more extensive. However, the improvement effect of organic fertilizer on saline-alkali soil is affected by the types of salt and alkali, the types of raw materials, the application method (single application, combined application), the amount of application, the types of crops and the application years. The conclusions of different studies are different and lack of systematic summary, which limits the development and application of organic fertilizer in saline-alkali land. Based on this, the effects of organic fertilizers on soil physical and chemical properties, soil microorganisms, crop yield and quality in saline-alkali soil were reviewed in this paper. The effects and existing problems of organic fertilizer improvement in saline-alkali land are analyzed from the perspective of environmental friendliness, and the further research direction of organic fertilizer in saline-alkali land is put forward according to our national conditions. In order to provide reference for our national green ecological management of saline-alkali land. |
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| Keywords: | organic fertilizer saline-alkali land soil improvement crop growth |
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