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英德火炬松种子园子代在粤北的生长规律研究
引用本文:刘纯鑫,刘天颐,黄少伟,罗锐,杨会肖,王爱平.英德火炬松种子园子代在粤北的生长规律研究[J].林业科学研究,2012,25(5):670-676.
作者姓名:刘纯鑫  刘天颐  黄少伟  罗锐  杨会肖  王爱平
作者单位:1. 华南农业大学林学院,广东省森林植物种质创新与利用重点实验室,广东广州 510642
2. 嘉汉林业有限公司,广东广州,510610
基金项目:广东省科技计划项目"基于家系林业的火炬松第3代遗传改良与杂交育种"(项目编号:2011B020302004)
摘    要:火炬松(Pinus taeda L.)原产美国东南部,为美国东南部的主要造林树种,具有生长快、适应性强、材质好、抗病虫害强的特点,是美国南方松中分布最广、蓄积量最多的树种,也是工业原料林和薪炭林树种1].

关 键 词:火炬松  种子园  生长规律  粤北
收稿时间:2011/11/18 0:00:00

Evaluation for the Growth Regularity of Progenies from Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard in North Guangdong
LIU Chun-xin,LIU Tian-yi,HUANG Shao-wei,LUO Rui,YANG Hui-xiao and WANG Ai-ping.Evaluation for the Growth Regularity of Progenies from Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard in North Guangdong[J].Forest Research,2012,25(5):670-676.
Authors:LIU Chun-xin  LIU Tian-yi  HUANG Shao-wei  LUO Rui  YANG Hui-xiao and WANG Ai-ping
Institution:College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China;College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China;College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China;Sino-Forest (China) Investments Corp Ltd,Guangzhou 510610, Guangdong, China;College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China;College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China
Abstract:Trials of 16-26 years old progenies from Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard were investigated by sample plot investigation. The trial fields were located at Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard, Yingde Forest Research Institute, Jiuqushui Forest Farm of Wengyuan County, Shaoguan Forest Farm and Renhua Forest Research Institute respectively. The growth process and performance level were studied by stem analysis based on average trees. Compared with that of local Masson pine (Pinus massoniana), the seedlots of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) from Hubei and the seedlot of slash pine (P. elliottii) from Taishan Slash Pine Seed Orchard, the growth potential of progenies from Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard in North Guangdong was comprehensively evaluated. The results are as follows: The fast-growing period of height for the progenies from Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard began at the age of 3 and lasted for five to nine years. For diameter at breast-height (DBH) it began at the age of 5 and lasted for five to eight years. The fast-growing period for volume in Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard began at the age of 10 and lasted to 25 years old, while it began at the age of 10 both in Yingde Forest Research Institute and Jiuqushui Forest Farm, and at the age of 12 both in Shaoguan Forest Farm and Renhua Forest Research Institute. The progenies from Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard performed well generally in North Guangdong. Shaoguan and Renhua were suitable for the cultivation of large-dimension timber with the rotation longer than 25 years. In order to cultivate large-dimension timber, suitable fertilizer shall be used when the DBH growth reaches the fast-growing period, and thinning operation shall be conducted when the mean annual increment for DBH reaches the maximum.
Keywords:loblolly pine  Pinus taeda  seed orchard  growth regularity  North Guangdong
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