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雏鸵鸟睾丸的结构及睾丸内神经肽Y的表达
引用本文:位兰,罗来强,彭克美,薛帮群,刘华珍,宋卉.雏鸵鸟睾丸的结构及睾丸内神经肽Y的表达[J].中国兽医学报,2009,29(12).
作者姓名:位兰  罗来强  彭克美  薛帮群  刘华珍  宋卉
作者单位:1. 河南科技大学,动物科技学院,河南,洛阳,471003;华中农业大学,动物医学院,湖北,武汉,430070
2. 河南科技大学,动物科技学院,河南,洛阳,471003
3. 华中农业大学,动物医学院,湖北,武汉,430070
摘    要:采用光镜和电镜技术,观察雏鸵鸟睾丸的显微和超微结构;采用免疫组织化学方法对NPY在睾丸内的表达进行研究,探明NPY在睾丸内的表达规律.光镜下可见,雏鸵鸟睾丸表面有一层由坚韧的结缔组织构成的白膜,它向睾丸实质内形成的结缔组织不发达,不形成睾丸纵隔和睾丸小隔;雏鸵鸟的曲精小管直径为85~90 μm,生精上皮由支持细胞和1~2层生精细胞构成,此时精原细胞已开始分裂增殖,可见明显的分裂相,初级精母细胞数量少,体积大.电镜下可见,精原细胞胞质内有少量线粒体、游离核糖体和内质网;初级精母细胞富含线粒体、游离核糖体、内质网和溶酶体;支持细胞与精原细胞之间界限清晰,胞质内含较多游离核糖体,其他细胞器不发达;间质细胞的胞核形状不规则,内含较多脂滴.免疫组化显示,NPY在曲精小管周围、睾丸小血管周围、精母细胞和睾丸间质内均有表达,在睾丸小血管周围和精母细胞内表达量较高,而在曲精小管周围和睾丸间质内表达量较低.

关 键 词:雏鸵鸟  睾丸  显微结构  超微结构  NPY  免疫组织化学

Morphologic characteristics of testis and distribution of NPY in testis of the ostrich chicks
WEI Lan,LUO Lai-qiang,PENG Ke-mei,XUE Bang-qun,LIU Hua-zhen,SONG Hui.Morphologic characteristics of testis and distribution of NPY in testis of the ostrich chicks[J].Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science,2009,29(12).
Authors:WEI Lan  LUO Lai-qiang  PENG Ke-mei  XUE Bang-qun  LIU Hua-zhen  SONG Hui
Abstract:This study aimed at observing the anatomy traits,microstructure and ultrastructure of the testes of the ostrich chicks and investigating the distribution of neuropeptide Y(NPY)immunoreactivity positive substance.Light and transmission electron microscopical methods were used to observe the morphological structure of ostrich testes.The location of NPY in the testes of the ostrich chicks was studied with immunohistochemical method,SABC.The results of the present study were as follows:there was albuginea composed of tenacious connective tissue on the surface of the ostrich testes,but the connective tissue in the testes was not abundant,and there were not mediastinum testis and lobules of testis in ostrich testis.The diameter of the seminiferous tubule of ninety days ostrich was 85-90μm.The seminiferous epithelium was composed of sustentaeular cells and one or two layers spermatogenic cell.The spermatogenous cells began to cleavage and generation,and the phase of cleavage was saw obviously.The primary spermatocytes was bigger,but few and were smaller the nuclei.There were less mitochondria,free ribosome and endoplasmic reticulum in the intracytoplasm of the spermatogenous cells,and the nuclear pores were obvious.There were abundant cell organs in the intracytoplasm of the primary spermatocytes.The sustentacular cells contained more free ribosome,but other cell organs in them were not abundant.There was clear margin between the sustentacular cells and the spermatogenous cells.The shape of leydig cells was irregular,and the number of lipid droplet was major in the leydig cells.The results of immunohistochemistry test showed NPY immunoreactivity positive substance was distributed in the periphery of seminiferous tubule and small vessels of the testes,spermatocyte and interstitial tissue of testis.
Keywords:ostrich chicks  testis  microstructure  ultrastructure  NPY  immunohistochemistry
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