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利用主分量分析法对土地沙漠化的研究
引用本文:王贵忠.利用主分量分析法对土地沙漠化的研究[J].甘肃林业科技,2007,32(1):25-27.
作者姓名:王贵忠
作者单位:甘肃省水利水电学校,甘肃,兰州,730020
摘    要:采用多元分析法(主分量分析法)对内蒙古东部地区土地沙化各因子之间关系进行综合探讨,找出主导因子。由于各旗县的现状不同,造成土地沙化的成因不尽相同,但人口增长、农田面积扩大、自然资源的不合理利用是土地沙化的主要人为因素。通过对各因子的综合分析,提出了治理沙漠化土地的主要对策。

关 键 词:土地沙漠化  主分量分析  特征根  特征向量
文章编号:1006-0960(2007)01-0025-03
收稿时间:2006-12-19
修稿时间:2006年12月19

The Application of Principal Component Analysis in Desertification Researches
WANG Gui-zhong.The Application of Principal Component Analysis in Desertification Researches[J].Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology,2007,32(1):25-27.
Authors:WANG Gui-zhong
Institution:School of Water Resource and Hydropower of Gansu, Lanzhou 730021, Gansu
Abstract:Because of human beings activity,the world's natural ecosystems have been partly destroyed and suffering serious desertification.It's now an urgent problem to harness desert for human being's living.In this paper,the author studied the reasons affecting land desertification and tries to extract the determinant ones by principal component analysis.The actuality of every county in Inner Mongolia are different,the reasons causing desertification are different too.But population increasing,farmland spreading,natural resource being used inconsequently are main reasons of desertification.By comprehensive analyzing of many factors,the author points out the main countermeasures to manage the desertification land.
Keywords:desertification  principal component analysis  eigenvalue  eigenvector
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