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Clearance of ingested neonicotinoid pesticide (imidacloprid) in honey bees (Apis mellifera) and bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) |
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| Authors: | James E Cresswell François‐Xavier L Robert Hannah Florance Nicholas Smirnoff |
| Institution: | 1. Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, , Exeter, UK;2. Centre for Pollination Studies, University of Calcutta, , Kolkata, India |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | detoxification ecotoxicology insecticide oilseed rape pulse exposure recovery |