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华晶七号小果型无籽西瓜配套栽培技术研究
引用本文:朱学杰,朱小茜,朱忠厚,罗巨方,贾延召.华晶七号小果型无籽西瓜配套栽培技术研究[J].长江蔬菜,2010(8):67-70.
作者姓名:朱学杰  朱小茜  朱忠厚  罗巨方  贾延召
作者单位:洛阳市农发农业科技有限公司,河南洛阳,471100;河南农业大学;河南省西瓜育种工程技术研究中心;浚县农业局;漯河市农业科学院
基金项目:国家农业科技成果转化资金,国家科技部农业科技成果转化资金 
摘    要:为了探索适合华晶七号小果型无籽西瓜的优质高效栽培技术,进行育苗期、栽培密度、整枝方式等方面的试验研究。结果表明,华晶七号的最佳播期日光温室早春栽培于12月中旬育苗,翌年1月下旬或者2月初移栽,3月上中旬授粉,4月中旬开始采收。塑料大棚早春栽培于元月初育苗,2月中下旬移栽,3月下旬至4月上旬授粉,5月上旬开始采收;栽植密度和整枝方式2000株/667m2、双蔓整枝;留果节位在第2、3朵雌花。

关 键 词:小果型无籽西瓜  华晶七号  栽培技术

Study on Cultivation Technologies of a New Mini Seedless Watermelon Cultivar,Huajing No.7
ZHU Xuejie,ZHU Xiaoqian,ZHU Zhonghou,LUO Jufang,JIA Yanzhao.Study on Cultivation Technologies of a New Mini Seedless Watermelon Cultivar,Huajing No.7[J].Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,2010(8):67-70.
Authors:ZHU Xuejie  ZHU Xiaoqian  ZHU Zhonghou  LUO Jufang  JIA Yanzhao
Institution:1.Luoyang Nongfa Agricultural Sci-techonology Co. Ltd., Luoyang, Henan 471100; 2.Henan Agricultural University; 3.Henan Engineering Centre of Watermelon Breeding; 4.Xun County Agriculture Bureau; 5.Luohe Academy of Agricultural Sciences )
Abstract:A new mini seedless watermelon cultivar, Huajing No.7 was developed by Engineering Centre for Watermelon Breeding of Henan Province. It is characterized with small fruits, thin pericarp, and full of juice, crisp and high edible rate and with good quality. In addition, there are some other good characterizations, such as strong and stable easy fruits setting, high sensibility to temperature. The suitable culturing techniques in different facilities of this cultivar were explored and summed are as follows: in greenhouse cultivation, seedlings were developed in mid-December of the previous year; seedlings were translated in middle or late February in the following year, pollinated from late March to beginning of April, and harvested in the beginning of May. In plastic greenhouse early spring cultivation, seedlings were developed in mid-January, seedling transplanting in mid and late February, pollination was conducted in late March and early April, and harvested in mid-May. The plant density was 2 000 plants per 667 m2 and 2 stems per plant. The suitable fruit setting nodes are located at the second or third female flower.
Keywords:New mini seedless watermelon  Huajing No  7  Cultivation technology
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