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咖啡壳吸附亚甲基蓝和碱性品红的性能研究
引用本文:杨新周,杨子仙,段聪丽,曹淑贞,荣 云.咖啡壳吸附亚甲基蓝和碱性品红的性能研究[J].热带作物学报,2017,38(5):957-961.
作者姓名:杨新周  杨子仙  段聪丽  曹淑贞  荣 云
作者单位:德宏师范高等专科学校理工系,云南德宏,678400
基金项目:校级科学研究项目(DSK201506),德宏师范高等专科学校中青年学术带头人培养项目,云南省教育厅资助项目(2017ZZX277)
摘    要:研究了咖啡壳对亚甲基蓝和碱性品红的吸附性能,考察了咖啡壳的粒径、投加量、溶液p H、吸附时间、温度等条件对吸附效果的影响。应用准一级动力学方程和准二级动力学方程模拟了咖啡壳吸附亚甲基蓝和碱性品红的动力学过程,结果表明准二级动力学方程适合描述整个吸附过程。文中计算了吉布斯自由能(ΔG0)、焓变(ΔH0)、熵变(ΔS0)等热力学参数,ΔG0、ΔH0均小于0、ΔS0大于0,说明此吸附过程是一个自发的无序的放热过程。

关 键 词:咖啡壳  亚甲基蓝  碱性品红  吸附

Adsorptive Performance of Coffee Shell on Methylene Blue and Basic Fuchsin in Aqueous Solution
YANG Xinzhou,YANG Zixian,DUAN Congli,CAO Shuzhen and RONG Yun.Adsorptive Performance of Coffee Shell on Methylene Blue and Basic Fuchsin in Aqueous Solution[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2017,38(5):957-961.
Authors:YANG Xinzhou  YANG Zixian  DUAN Congli  CAO Shuzhen and RONG Yun
Institution:Science and Engineering Department, Dehong Teachers College;Science and Engineering Department, Dehong Teachers College;Science and Engineering Department, Dehong Teachers College;Science and Engineering Department, Dehong Teachers College;Science and Engineering Department, Dehong Teachers College
Abstract:This paper mainly focuses on the absorptive properties of coffee shell on methylene blue and basic fuchsine.And it investigated how adsorption capacities was affected by coffee shell size,adsorbent content,pH,absorption time and temperature.Quasi-order kinetic equation and quasi-second-order equation were used separately to simulate the kinetics process of absorptive properties of coffee shell to methylene blue and basic fuchsin.The results showed that the pseudo-second kinetic equation was suitable for describing the whole adsorption process.The thermodynamic parameters of Gibbs free energy (ΔG0),enthalpy (ΔH0) and entropy change (ΔS0) were calculated and ΔG0<0,ΔH0<0 and ΔS0>0 were abtained,which indicating that this adsorption process is a spontaneous,disorderly and exothermic process.
Keywords:Coffee shell  methylene blue  basic fuchsine  adsorption
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