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灌水定额对波涌灌溉土壤间歇入渗特性的影响
引用本文:尹娟,费良军,李薛锋,卢红琴.灌水定额对波涌灌溉土壤间歇入渗特性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(1):135-139.
作者姓名:尹娟  费良军  李薛锋  卢红琴
作者单位:1. 宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院,宁夏,银川,750012
2. 西安理工大学水资源研究所,陕西,西安,710048
3. 宁夏盐池县水务局,宁夏,盐池,751500
4. 宁夏固原市原州区水利局,宁夏,固原,756000
基金项目:宁夏大学科研基金,国家自然科学基金,陕西省重点实验室科研项目 
摘    要:通过肥液(KNO3溶液)室内入渗试验,模拟研究了地下水位埋深150 cm条件下灌水定额对波涌灌溉土壤间歇入渗特性的影响.结果表明,在试验条件下平均入渗速度随灌水定额的增加而减小;灌水定额越大平均周期减渗率越大;土壤含水率增幅随灌水定额的增加而增大;灌水定额越大,土壤水分向下运移越深,进入地下水中的水量越多,越容易造成地下水污染和水资源浪费.

关 键 词:灌水定额  波涌灌  间歇入渗  入渗率  减渗率

Experimental studies on effects of irrigation quota on water infiltration characteristics under intermittent infiltration of surge irrigation
YIN Juan,FEI Liangjun,LI Xuefeng,LU Hongqin.Experimental studies on effects of irrigation quota on water infiltration characteristics under intermittent infiltration of surge irrigation[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2009,27(1):135-139.
Authors:YIN Juan  FEI Liangjun  LI Xuefeng  LU Hongqin
Institution:1.Colloge of Civil and Water Conservancy Engineering;Ningxia University;Yinchuan;Ningxia 750021;China;2.Institute of Water Resources;Xi'an University of Technology;Xi'an;Shaanxi 710048;3.Yanchi County Water Resources Bureau;Yanchi;Ningxia 751500;4.Yuanzhou Districh Water Resources Bureau;Guyuan;Ningxia 756000;China
Abstract:Based on experiments of fertile solution infiltration,the main effects of irrigation quota on infiltration rate were studied with a 150cm groundwater table.The results indicate that the average infiltration rate reduces with the increase of the irrigation quota.The average infiltration reduction rate increases with the increase of the irrigation quota.The changing of the soil water content increases with the increase of the irrigation quota.The wetting front transport distance and the water enternce in the ...
Keywords:irrigation quota  surge flow irrigation  intermittent infiltration  infiltration rate  infiltration reduction rate    
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