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| 甜瓜、棉花套种植株群体生长动态研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 郭峰,王瑞华,孟凤轩,魏亦农,彭华,吾甫尔,米拉吉古丽,粱睢.甜瓜、棉花套种植株群体生长动态研究[J].中国瓜菜,2008,21(6). |
| 作者姓名： | 郭峰 王瑞华 孟凤轩 魏亦农 彭华 吾甫尔 米拉吉古丽 粱睢 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院吐鲁番长绒棉研究所 新疆吐鲁番 838000 2. 新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 乌鲁木齐 830000 3. 新疆绿洲生态重点实验室 新疆石河子 832003 |
| 摘 要： | 针对新疆吐鲁番地区普遍采用的瓜棉复合种植模式与单作甜瓜、棉花的个体和群体生长动态进行了比较研究。结果表明:采取合理的栽培管理方式,瓜棉复合种植并不影响甜瓜的正常生长发育,可以获得与单作甜瓜相近的产量。复合种植棉花与单作棉花比较,共生期内棉花植株的生长优于单作棉花;由于前期奠定了良好的生长基础,甜瓜收获后复合种植棉花个体、群体生长状态远优于单作棉花。瓜棉复合种植可建立良好的作物群体结构,在各生长发育期,复合种植模式的田间叶面积指数、光合势和群体生长率均优于单作甜瓜和单作棉花,可有效提高光能利用率。 |
| 关 键 词： | 甜瓜 棉花 复合种植 群体生长动态 |
Growth and development of the melon intercropping with cotton |
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| GUO Feng,WANG Rui-hua,MENG Feng-xuan,WEI Yi-nong,PENG Hua,WU Pu-er,MILAJI Gu-li,LIANG Ju.Growth and development of the melon intercropping with cotton[J].China Cucurbits And Vegetables,2008,21(6). | |
| Authors: | GUO Feng WANG Rui-hua MENG Feng-xuan WEI Yi-nong PENG Hua WU Pu-er MILAJI Gu-li LIANG Ju |
| Abstract: | Intercropping of melon and cotton is a common practice in Turpan area. This study investigated melon growth and development intercropping with cotton. Under good crop management,intercropping did not affect the growth and development of melon plants and population. Similar yield of melon was achieved under the intercropping system compared to monoculture. The cotton plants under intercropping grown and developed better, during intercropping period, than the plants under monoculture. Better plant and population development of cotton crop were observed after the harvest of melon crop,due to the better plant and population development at early stage. Under the melon and cotton intercroping condition,the crop population development,field leaf area index,photosynthesis potential and population growth rate of the melon and cotton were better than those of the monoculture melon and cotton. This intercropping system could effectively improve the light utilization. |
| Keywords: | Melon Cotton Intercropping Growth development |
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