| 我国的灌溉管理体制变革及期评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晓莉,刘永功.我国的灌溉管理体制变革及期评价[J].中国农村水利水电,2010,0(5):50-53. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晓莉 刘永功 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京,100193 |
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| 摘 要： | 改革开放以来,我国灌溉管理体制变革围绕着"水利工程"和"农田灌溉"这两大不确定性领域,大致经历了酝酿、起步、探索和发展四大阶段,呈现出"协商式"的变革特征。就变革过程来看,可归纳为高层政府主导、国际机构驱动、灌溉管理机构持双重态度、基层政府被动参与、村委会居协会权力核心,以及农民成为终端用水户六个方面的特点。这次"协商式"的长期变革促生了新的行动主体,并通过实践中动用各自的资源和权力,建构新的规则和结构组织方式,进而可能引发体制的根本性变革。
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| 关 键 词： | 灌溉管理体制 变革阶段 变革特征 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-10-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2009-12-01 |
China's Irrigation Management Reform and An Evaluation of It |
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| WANG Xiao-li
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LIU Yong-gong.China's Irrigation Management Reform and An Evaluation of It[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2010,0(5):50-53. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiao-li LIU Yong-gong |
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| Institution: | WANG Xiao-li,LIU Yong-gong(College of Humanities , Development,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China) |
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| Abstract: | Since its reform and opening to the outside world,China's reform of the irrigation management system has been focused on water projects and farmland irrigation.It has undergone four stages: the preliminary,the initiation,the exploration and the development stages,showing a consultative style.Throughout the reform process,it can be summarized as six features: the top government-led,international organizations-driven,a dual attitude to irrigation management institutions,county/township government's passive pa... |
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| Keywords: | irrigation management system reform stage reform features |
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