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Spontaneous extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the neck skeletal muscle of a Crlj:CD1 (ICR) mouse
Authors:Kanata Ibi  Shiori Chiba  Naomi Koyama  Kazuto Hashimoto  Hiroaki Nejishima
Institution:1.Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shizuoka Research Center, 301 Gensuke, Fujieda, Shizuoka 426-8646, Japan
Abstract:Extraskeletal osteosarcoma is extremely rare in humans and animals, especially in rodents. This is the first case report on spontaneous extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the neck skeletal muscle of a Crlj:CD1 (ICR) mouse (36 weeks, dead). Necropsy revealed a solid white mass located in the neck skeletal muscle (scalenus muscle). Histological examination showed that the tumor consisted of atypical polygonal cells, a small osteoid clump, and bone tissue. Mitotic figures were observed. Serial sections showed that neoplastic cells lacked clear invasive proliferation to adjacent normal skeletal muscle and continuity with normal bone tissue. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that the neoplastic cells were positive for osteocalcin, osterix, vimentin, and S-100. Based on these results, the tumor was diagnosed as extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the neck skeletal muscle.
Keywords:extraskeletal osteosarcoma  neck skeletal muscle  spontaneous tumor  mouse
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