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粤北地区光皮树种质资源生态调查及其开发利用
引用本文:林军.粤北地区光皮树种质资源生态调查及其开发利用[J].广东林业科技,2010,26(6):45-48.
作者姓名:林军
作者单位:1. 乐昌市龙山林场,广东乐昌,512221
2. 广东省林业科学研究院
3. 湖南省林业科学院
4. 南京大学生命科学学院
基金项目:湖南省长沙市科技计划重大专项(K100330731)和国家科技支撑项目(201004071)“南方特色工业用油料植物利用关键技术研究”;广东省乐昌县科技项目“乐昌乡土能源树种光皮树种质资源收集与繁育研究”(2009A024)。
摘    要:光皮树是我国新发掘的一种珍稀、优质、理想的多用途乡土木本油料树种,尤其适合石灰岩山地种植,是石漠化地区良好的生态恢复造林树种。根据2008和2010年对粤北地区(主要在乐昌县境内)进行的两次资源调查结果,发现粤北地区光皮树资源亟待保护。现存光皮树的分布类型主要包括树龄在200年以上的散生古树、天然小群体和人工小群体三种类型。以生长和果实产量为主要目标经济性状,共收集粤北地区光皮树种质资源45份。根据文献资料以及最新试验数据,文章对光皮树的开发利用进行了总结和探讨。

关 键 词:光皮树  石灰岩  生态恢复  油料植物  高脂血症
收稿时间:2010/11/11 0:00:00
修稿时间:2010/11/30 0:00:00

Ecological investigation of Germplasm resources of Cornus wilsoniana and its development and utilization in north Guangdong area
Lin Jun.Ecological investigation of Germplasm resources of Cornus wilsoniana and its development and utilization in north Guangdong area[J].Forestry Science and Technology of Guangdong Province,2010,26(6):45-48.
Authors:Lin Jun
Institution:Lin Jun Li Pengsheng Liang QingZhang Fangqiu Zhang Liangbo He Zhenxiang(1.Lechang Longshan Forest Farm,Guangdong Lechang,512221;2.Guangdong Forestry Research Institute;3.Hunan Academy of Forestry;4.College of Life Sciences of Nanjing University)
Abstract:Cornus wilsoniana Wanger is a new unearthed rare ideal native woody oil tree species with high quality and multi-purpose, particularly suitable for limestone area reforestation. According to the survey results of germplasm resources of Cornus wilsoniana in north Guangdong area (mainly in Lechang county territory) in 2008 and 2010, we think they should be protected urgently in this area. Existing tree distribution type mainly includes: (1) Old tree with age of over 200 years old; (2) Natural small population. (3) Artificial small population. Based on the main target economic characters of growth and fruit yields, Seeds and stocks of 45 selected individuals of Cornus wilsoniana were collected. According to the literature and latest data, the development and utilization of Cornus wilsoniana were summarized and discussed in this paper.
Keywords:Cornus wilsoniana Wanger  limestone  ecological restoration  oil plants  hyperlipemia
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