| 牛呼吸疾病综合征及其防治 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭爱珍.牛呼吸疾病综合征及其防治[J].中国奶牛,2011(24):7-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭爱珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中农业大学农业微生物学国家重点实验室,武汉430070／华中农业大学动物医学院,武汉430070 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业公益性行业科研专项，现代农业(肉牛)产业技术体系专项资金 |
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| 摘 要： | 牛呼吸疾病综合征是严重危害国内外肉牛养殖业的一种重要传染病,该病的致病因素复杂,包括支原体、病毒和细菌等特异性病原以及运输应激等多种因素。美国等发达国家对该病的攻关研究开始于上世纪80年代初,其研究和临床防控均已达到较高水平,但仍认为该病将是未来10～20年养牛业所面临的主要疾病。我国对该病的认识和研究尚处于起步阶段,借鉴世界上发达国家的先进经验将有助于提升我国对该病的防控水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 牛呼吸疾病综合征 支原体 病毒 细菌 运输应激 |
The Prevalence and Control of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex |
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| GUO Ai-zhen.The Prevalence and Control of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex[J].China Dairy Cattle,2011(24):7-11. |
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| Authors: | GUO Ai-zhen |
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| Institution: | GUO Ai-zhen(1,2) (1.The National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology,Wuhan 430070;2.College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070) |
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| Abstract: | Bovine respiratory disease complex（BRD） is a most costly disease in beef industry.It is a multifactor disease caused by pathogens such as Mycoplasma,viruses and bacteria,transport stress,etc.The developed countries such as America began to study this disease in early 1980＇s,and the research and control for BRD have reached a high level of platform.However,BRD is still thought to be the most important disease for cattle in the next 10 to 20 years.China just began to realize the impact of BRD to the cattle industry in recent years and study the prevalence and control.To learn the experience and knowledge from the developed countries would help China to improve the control of BRD in cattle. |
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| Keywords: | Bovine respiratory disease complex（BRD） Cattle Mycoplasma Virus Bacteria Transport Stress |
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