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不同用量长效复合肥添加剂(NAM)在茶树上的应用效果
引用本文:张青,王煌平,张潘丹,孔庆波,廖要要,罗涛.不同用量长效复合肥添加剂(NAM)在茶树上的应用效果[J].福建农业学报,2011,26(5):860-863.
作者姓名:张青  王煌平  张潘丹  孔庆波  廖要要  罗涛
作者单位:福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,福建福州,350013
基金项目:福建省科技计划项目——省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项,闽发改投资项目
摘    要:通过2年田间小区试验研究不同用量长效复合肥添加剂(NAM)在茶树上的应用效果.结果表明,随添加剂用量的增加,土壤中铵态氮含量逐渐升高,硝态氮含量逐渐降低,表明添加剂能减慢铵态氮向硝态氮的转化.随添加剂(NAM)用量的增加,茶青产量先增加后降低,以添加7.5‰NAM处理的茶青产量和百芽重最高,2010年和2009年茶青产...

关 键 词:NAM  茶树  效果

Effect of Long-term Compound Additives on Tea Plants
ZHANG Qing,WANG Huang-ping,ZHANG Pan-dan,KONG Qing-bo,LIAO Yao-yao,LUO Tao.Effect of Long-term Compound Additives on Tea Plants[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2011,26(5):860-863.
Authors:ZHANG Qing  WANG Huang-ping  ZHANG Pan-dan  KONG Qing-bo  LIAO Yao-yao  LUO Tao
Institution:(Institute of Soil and Fertilizer,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)
Abstract:A 2-year field experiment was conducted to study the effect of the long-term compound additives(NAM) in varying quantities on the tea trees.The results showed that increased NAM caused gradual increase on NH+4-N and reduction on NO-3-N.The additive slowed down the conversion of NH+4-N to NO-3-N.With the additon of NAM,tea yield was increased initially,and then,decreased.Both yield and hundred-bud-weight of green tea peaked when 75% NAM was applied.The yield was more than 5.20% in 2010,and 2.64% in 2009,as compared to the control.The increasing rates on tea yield,bud density and hundred-bud-weight were higher in 2010 than 2009.And,the NH+4-N and NO-3-N contents in the soil were also higher in 2010 than 2009.Thus,it was concluded that NAM application could inhibit urea hydrolysis and ammonium nitrification resulting in savings on labor fertilizer.
Keywords:NAM  tea  fertilization
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