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内蒙古白绒山羊的限制性氨基酸研究
引用本文:董晓玲,王洪荣,卢德勋.内蒙古白绒山羊的限制性氨基酸研究[J].动物营养学报,2006,18(1):26-31.
作者姓名:董晓玲  王洪荣  卢德勋
作者单位:内蒙古自治区畜牧科学院动物营养研究所,呼和浩特,010030
基金项目:全国百篇优秀博士学位论文作者专项基金
摘    要:本文旨在对内蒙古白绒山羊限制性氨基酸进行研究。选用12只装有瘤胃、十二指肠和回肠瘘管的内蒙古白绒山羊,采用随机区组试验设计,并采用递减法进行十二指肠氨基酸灌注,试验分别测定了小肠可吸收氨基酸的量、氨基酸的平衡性、氮沉积、日增重等指标。试验结果表明:(1)减少蛋氨酸、组氨酸、精氨酸、丝氨酸、半胱氨酸对内蒙古白绒山羊的小肠氨基酸消失量、氨基酸的平衡性均有显著影响。(2)氨基酸灌注量减少后,根据氮沉积求出的各种氨基酸的相对限制程度依次为半胱氨酸(72.17%)、丝氨酸(54.25%)、精氨酸(51.76%)、蛋氨酸(29.07%)、组氨酸(20.45%)。内蒙古白绒山羊的限制性氨基酸是半胱氨酸、丝氨酸、精氨酸、蛋氨酸和组氨酸。

关 键 词:内蒙古白绒山羊  限制性氨基酸
修稿时间:2005年5月12日

Study on Limiting Amino Acids in Inner Mongolian White Cashmere Goats
DONG Xiao-ling,WANG Hong-rong,LU De-xun.Study on Limiting Amino Acids in Inner Mongolian White Cashmere Goats[J].Acta Zoonutrimenta Sinica,2006,18(1):26-31.
Authors:DONG Xiao-ling  WANG Hong-rong  LU De-xun
Abstract:The aim of this study was to determine limiting amino acids in Inner Mongolian White Cashmere Goats.Twelve growing cashmere goats fitted with permanent cannula in rumen and T-type cannula at proximal duodenum and terminal ileum were used. Duodenally infused amount on amino acids(AA) was based on amino acid flows in small intestine of goat according to an incremental model.Amino acid mixtures were infused into the duodenum by removal of each amino acid in turn from AA mixtures of corresponding group.The disappearing of amino acids in small intestine and balance of amino acids as well as metabolism of nitrogen were determined.The results indicated that:(1) disappearing of amino acids in the small intestine and ABBI were significantly influenced for removal of Met,Ser,Cys,His,Arg treatments.(2) Compared with control treatment,retained nitrogen(g/kgw~(0.75)) by removal of Met,His,Arg,Ser,Cys treatment was decreased by 29.07%,20.45%,51.76%,54.25% and 72.17%,respectively.The limiting amino acids in Inner Mongolian White Cashmere Goats are Cys(72.17%),Ser(54.25%),Arg(51.76%),Met(29.07%) and His(20.45%).
Keywords:Inner Mongolian White Cashmere Goats  Limiting Amino Acids
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