| 简约化蜂群饲养技术研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘光楠,吴小波,颜伟玉,曾志将.简约化蜂群饲养技术研究[J].蜜蜂杂志,2010,30(11):16-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘光楠 吴小波 颜伟玉 曾志将 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西农业大学蜜蜂研究所,江西南昌330045 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家蜂产业技术体系资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 简约化蜂群饲养技术主要包括蜂群双王饲养技术、整箱或半箱加脾技术以及蜂箱快速固定转运技术。以越冬结束后健康的意大利蜜蜂(Apis mellifera ligustica)为材料,研究了蜂群双王饲养技术与整箱或半箱加脾技术相结合方式对蜂群春繁效果的影响;春繁结束后,重新调整群势,研究了蜂群双王饲养技术对蜂蜜产量与浓度的影响,同时研究了蜂箱快速固定转运技术对蜂群转运效率的影响。结果表明:蜂群双王饲养技术与整箱或半箱加脾技术相结合方式可显著地提高春繁效果11.9%(P0.05);蜂群双王饲养技术可显著提高蜂蜜的产量(P0.05),但蜂蜜的浓度差异不显著(P0.05);蜂箱快速固定转运技术可提高蜂群的转运效率178%～275%。
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| 关 键 词： | 意大利蜜蜂 简约化 蜂群饲养 |
Study on the Technique of Breeding Honeybee Colonies Briefly |
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| LIU Guang-Nan,WU Xiao-Bo,YAN Wei-Yu,ZENG Zhi-Jiang.Study on the Technique of Breeding Honeybee Colonies Briefly[J].Journal of Bee,2010,30(11):16-18. |
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| Authors: | LIU Guang-Nan WU Xiao-Bo YAN Wei-Yu ZENG Zhi-Jiang |
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| Institution: | (Honeybee Research Institute,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China) |
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| Abstract: | The technique of breeding honeybee briefly includes the technique of breeding two-queen colony,the technique of adding comb with full-hive or half-hive,the technique of fixing and transporting beehive speedy. In this study,after Apis mellifera ligustica colonies overwintering,we studied the effect of breeding two-queen colony and adding comb with full-hive or half-hive on the spring build-up;After spring building-up and modulating the colonies at the same level of population,then we studied the effect of breeding two-queen colony on the output and concentration of honey;And we studied the effect of the technique of fixing and transporting beehive speedy on the efficiency of transporting.The results tell us that the effect of bee＇s build-up in spring has increased 11.9% significantly （P 0.05） with the technique of breeding two-queen colony and adding comb with full-hive or half-hive,the output of honey has increased significantly （P0.05） with two-queen colony,but the concentration of honey isn＇t significance （P0.05） . The transporting efficiency has raised 177%～275% with fixing and transporting beehive speedy. |
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| Keywords: | Apis mellifera ligustica briefness beekeeping |
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