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滇南风吹楠种子油脂的提取及脂肪酸成分分析
引用本文:许玉兰,吴裕,杨晓玲,段安安.滇南风吹楠种子油脂的提取及脂肪酸成分分析[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(8):3993-3993,3999.
作者姓名:许玉兰  吴裕  杨晓玲  段安安
作者单位:西南林学院资源学院,云南昆明,650224;云南省热带作物科学研究所,云南景洪,666100
基金项目:西南林学院森林培育云南省重点学科资助项目(XKZ200-906);;国家自然科学基金项目(30872046);;西南林学院林木遗传育种校级重点学科项目(XKZ200904)
摘    要:目的]提取滇南风吹楠(Horsfieldia tetratepala)种子油脂,并对其脂肪酸成分进行分析。方法]采用索氏提取法提取滇南风吹楠种仁的油脂,进行甲酯化处理后用气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)联用仪检测其脂肪酸组成及含量。结果]滇南风吹楠种仁的平均含油率为54.73%。GC-MS分析表明,滇南风吹楠种子油脂中含有16种脂肪酸,其中月桂酸的含量较高,为48.66%,肉豆蔻酸的含量次之,为43.29%。结论]该研究为滇南风吹楠的保护及利用提供了依据。

关 键 词:滇南风吹楠  含油率  脂肪酸  成分分析

Extraction of Oil from Horsfieldia tetratepala Seed and Its Analysis of Fatty Acids Components
XU Yu-lan et al.Extraction of Oil from Horsfieldia tetratepala Seed and Its Analysis of Fatty Acids Components[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(8):3993-3993,3999.
Authors:XU Yu-lan
Institution:Southwest Forestry University;College of Resources;Kunming;Yunnan 650224
Abstract:Objective] The research aimed to extract the oil from Horsfieldia tetratepala seed and analyze the components of fatty acids.Method] The fatty acids in the seeds of Horsfieldia tetratepala were extracted by soxhlet extraction method.The extracted fatty acids were analyzed by gas chromatography and spectrum.Result] The ratio of extracted oil was 54.73%.There were 16 kinds of fatty acids in the Horsfieldia tetratepala seeds.Thereinto,the content of lauric acid was 48.66%,the myristic acid was 43.29%.Concl...
Keywords:Horsfieldia tetratepala  Oil contents  Fatty acid  Component analysis  
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