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中蜂多层小蜂箱与意蜂标准箱生产性能比较
引用本文:刘一博,张含,蔡凌凯,何玉珠,刘彬,陈慧,何旭江.中蜂多层小蜂箱与意蜂标准箱生产性能比较[J].蜜蜂杂志,2019(5):16-17.
作者姓名:刘一博  张含  蔡凌凯  何玉珠  刘彬  陈慧  何旭江
作者单位:江西农业大学蜜蜂研究所;江西省上饶县农业局;江西省上饶市益精蜂业有限公司
基金项目:江西省重点研发项目(20181BBF60019);江西省自然基金项目(20171BAB214018)资助
摘    要:中华蜜蜂是我国饲养的重要蜂种之一。相较于西方蜜蜂较为统一的朗氏标准蜂箱,中蜂的蜂箱种类繁多。研发了1种中蜂多层小蜂箱,并对其生产性能进行了测定与比较。结果表明,中蜂多层小蜂箱蜂蜜夏季采集量略高于意蜂标准箱组,但差异不显著。多层小蜂箱蜂蜜波美度和含糖量高于意蜂标准箱组,含水量低于意蜂标准箱组,但差异也不显著。多层小蜂箱中蜂群势显著高于意蜂标准箱饲养组,表明多层小蜂箱比传统蜂箱更利于蜜蜂生产与繁殖。

关 键 词:中蜂  蜂箱  蜂蜜产量  蜂蜜品质  群势

A Comparison on Two Beehive Types of Apis cerana cerana
LIU Yi-bo,ZHANG Han,CAI Ling-kai,HE Yu-zhu,LIUBin,CHEN Hui,HE Xu-jiang.A Comparison on Two Beehive Types of Apis cerana cerana[J].Journal of Bee,2019(5):16-17.
Authors:LIU Yi-bo  ZHANG Han  CAI Ling-kai  HE Yu-zhu  LIUBin  CHEN Hui  HE Xu-jiang
Institution:(Honeybee research institute, Jiangxi agricultural university, Nanchang 330045, China;Agricultural bureau,Shangrao City,Jiangxi Provinee,Shangrao 334100,China;Shangrao Yijing bee tool Co.Ltd.,Shangrdo 334000,China)
Abstract:Honeybees Apis cerana cerana is one of main honeybee species in China. Different from Apis mellifera that are mainly kept in the Langstroth standard beehives,Apis cerana cerana are reared in many types of beehives including the Langstroth standard beehive. This study developed a new small hive specifically for Apis cerana cerana, and measured its productivity by comparing to the the Langstroth standard beehive. The results showed that Apis cerana cerana cultivated in this new hive has a higher honey production than the Langstroth standard beehive,but was not significantly different. Moreover the baume degree and sugar content were higher and the water content was lower in the honey from the new hive compared to those from the Langstroth standard beehive, but were also not significantly different. However, the bee population in the new hive was significantly bigger than that of the Langstroth standard beehive. This study revealed that this new beehive is better for the production and reproduction of Apis cerana cerana compared to the Langstroth standard beehive.
Keywords:Apis cerana cerana  beehive  honey production  honey quality  bee population
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