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AM菌和施肥对仙人掌植物苗期生长效应的研究
引用本文:陈羽,仲崇禄,周光益,张勇,陈珍.AM菌和施肥对仙人掌植物苗期生长效应的研究[J].林业科学研究,2007,20(4):576-580.
作者姓名:陈羽  仲崇禄  周光益  张勇  陈珍
作者单位:中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广东,广州,510520
基金项目:引进国际先进农业科技计划(948计划),科技部农业科技成果转化基金,中国林科院重点产业引导专项补助项目,国家科技基础攻关项目
摘    要:仙人掌类植物属仙人掌科(Cactaceae),约有150属,近2 000种.该科植物原产于热带和亚热带地区,美洲、墨西哥为其分布中心,种类最多,约有1 000多种.在我国,除西南和华南沿海地区有少数仙人掌植物外,其它多为引种栽培1].我国引种栽培60余属,600种以上2].仙人掌类植物可供观

关 键 词:仙人掌  AM菌  施肥  生长效应
文章编号:1001-1498(2007)04-0576-05
收稿时间:2006-02-23
修稿时间:2006年2月23日

Effectiveness of AM Fungi and Fertilization onSeedling Growth of Carnegiea g igantean
CHEN Yu,ZHONG Chong-lu,ZHOU Guang-yi,ZHANG Yong and CHEN Zhen.Effectiveness of AM Fungi and Fertilization onSeedling Growth of Carnegiea g igantean[J].Forest Research,2007,20(4):576-580.
Authors:CHEN Yu  ZHONG Chong-lu  ZHOU Guang-yi  ZHANG Yong and CHEN Zhen
Institution:Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, CAF, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, China
Abstract:In the greenhouse exper imen,t the grow th effect on C arnegiea gigantea seedlings wh ich w as app lied w ithAM fung i and fertilizers w as studied by Split p lo t design experimen.t The resu lts show ed that the percentage ofmycorrh izal infect ion of 3 AMF iso lates in Carneg iea gigantea w ere high, but theMycorrhizal dependency (MD ) ofCarneg iea g igantean belonged tom edium orw eak. G lomus caledonium 90036 treatm ent show ed the best mycorrhizaleffectiveness. When be ing fert ilized w ith N, P o rK w ithout inoculating w ith AMF, N app lication could markedlyimprove the he igh t grow th ofCarneg iea g igantean seed lings, butK and P didn t' indicated the same effects. How ever,the seedlings inocu lated w ith AMF couldn t' present grow th improvementwhen fertilized w ith N, and the interactionsbetw een K or P applicat ion and AMF inocu la tion w as negative. A ccord ing to the experimen,t the result thatCarneg iea g igantea inocu lated w ith AMF cou ld cut down N fertilizer app lication w as conv inced.
Keywords:Carnegiea gigantean  arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi  fertilizer application  growth effect
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