| 云南省普洱市野生茶树地理分布和多样性 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋维希,李荣福,刘本英,王平盛,马玲.云南省普洱市野生茶树地理分布和多样性[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(10):83-91. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋维希 李荣福 刘本英 王平盛 马玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所2. 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所3. |
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| 基金项目： | 云南珍稀野生茶树资源的遗传多样性及特异资源发掘;云南茶树种质资源收集、编目、更新与利用;云南省技术创新人才培养计划;茶树资源圃改造、资源收集保存及种质创新 |
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| 摘 要： | 普洱市的野生茶树不但分布广、种群大，类型也极丰富，为茶叶科学研究中不可多得的宝贵资源。通过文献资料对普洱市野生茶树资源的地理分布和形态多样性进行整理：（1）主要分布于宁洱、景东、镇沅、景谷、墨江、西盟、孟连等7个县；（2）类型、形态特征呈现丰富的多样性。野生茶树在系统发育过程中具有原始的特征特性，是遗传多样性最丰富，最具有保存和研究价值的初级茶树种质资源，期望大家都来关心、爱护、参与野生茶树研究、开发和保护。
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| 关 键 词： | 野生 茶树 种质资源 分布 多样性 重要性 保护 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013/8/29 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2013/9/23 0:00:00 |
The geographical distribution and diversity of wild tea in Yunnan Pu'er City |
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| Song Weixi,Li Rongfu,Liu Benying,Wang Pingsheng,Ma Ling,Sun Chengmian,Duan Zhifen,Yi Bing,Zhou Meng.The geographical distribution and diversity of wild tea in Yunnan Pu'er City[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2014,30(10):83-91. |
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| Authors: | Song Weixi Li Rongfu Liu Benying Wang Pingsheng Ma Ling Sun Chengmian Duan Zhifen Yi Bing Zhou Meng |
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| Institution: | (Tea Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Engineering Research Centers of Tea Germplasm Resources Innovation and Its Matching Cultivated Techniques, Menghai Yunnan 666201) |
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| Abstract: | In Pu＇ er City, the wild tea tree was widespread, the species was large and the type was rich. It was rare valuable resources in the tea scientific research. Through literature review, this paper investigated the points for the region of the geographical distribution of wild tea tree resources and morphological diversity： （1） it was mainly distributed in Ning＇ er, Jing＇ Dong, Zhen＇ Yuan, Jing＇ Gu, Mo＇ Jiang, Xi＇ Meng, Meng＇ Lian and so on 7 counties; （2） It had a lot of diversity in the types and morphological characteristics. Wild tea tree in the process of system development has the characteristics of the original features, the most abundant genetic diversity, one of the most primary tea tree germplasm resources conservation and research value. Everyone should care and love, participate in the wild tea tree research to development and protection. |
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| Keywords: | Protection |
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