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亚种间杂交稻施钾效应研究
引用本文:彭春瑞,涂田华,刘小林.亚种间杂交稻施钾效应研究[J].江西农业学报,2000,12(2):1-5.
作者姓名:彭春瑞  涂田华  刘小林
作者单位:1. 江西省农业科学院,土壤肥料研究所,江西,南昌,330200
2. 江西省农业科学院,测试研究所,江西,南昌,330200
3. 江西省宜春农业专科学校,江西,宜春,336000
摘    要:对亚种间杂交稻“F1 3 1S/G3 7”进行了 2种施钾量和 3种施钾法试验 ,结果表明 :施钾能明显提高其产量 ,且施钾量越多增产幅度越大。不同施钾法处理中 ,以 60 %分蘖肥加 40 %穗肥处理的增产效果最好 ,1 0 0 %作分蘖肥处理和 60 %分蘖肥加 40 %粒肥处理的增产效果相近。施钾增产的主要原因是库容量扩大 ,抽穗期叶面积系数增加 ,干物质生产量增多。讨论了不同时期施钾的作用和施钾技术

关 键 词:亚种间杂交稻  施钾  效应

Effect of K Application on Inter-subspecific Hybrid Rice
PENG Chun-rui,TU Tian-hua,LIU Xiao-lin.Effect of K Application on Inter-subspecific Hybrid Rice[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2000,12(2):1-5.
Authors:PENG Chun-rui  TU Tian-hua  LIU Xiao-lin
Abstract:Using inter-subspecific hybrid rice “F131S/G37” as material,two levels and three methods of K application were tested,the results showed that:K application could increase the yield of “F131S/G37” markedly,the more K was applied,the more yield increased;in different methods of K application,applying 60% of KCL as tillering stage dressing plus 40% of KCL as head dressing had the best effect of increasing yield,applying 100% as tillering stage dressing and applying 60% as tillering stage dressing plus 40% as grain dressing had close effect of increasing yield;the main reasons K application could increase yield were:enlarging sink capacity,increasing the leaf area index at heading stage,promoting dry matter production.Finally,the effect of K application at different stages and the technique of K application were discussed in this paper.
Keywords:Inter-subspecific hybrid rice  K application  Effect
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